Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for Grass Valley, CA

Grass Valley, CA is in USDA zones 9a to 9b across its 2 ZIP codes. The median last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost November 20.

Grass Valley on the zone map

Outlined: its 2 ZIP code areas · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zones9a–9b20 to 30 °F
ZIP codes2
Last frostApr 14
First frostNov 20
Growing season218 days

9a 1 ZIP   9b 1 ZIP

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

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Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Grass Valley, CA

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostApril 14median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 7only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostNovember 20median — 10% chance by Oct 23
Growing season218 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around March 17 and returns around December 8.

From the NOAA station Nevada City, CA, elevation 2,782 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in Grass Valley

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 3 – Mar 17
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 3 – Mar 24
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 3 – Feb 17
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Mar 24 – Apr 7
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Mar 17 – Mar 31
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Mar 24 – Apr 7
LettuceSow outdoors · Mar 17 – Mar 31
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Mar 24 – Apr 7
TomatoesStart indoors · Feb 17 – Mar 3
TomatoesTransplant · Apr 21 – May 5
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 3 – Feb 17
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Apr 28 – May 12
BeansSow outdoors · Apr 21 – May 5
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Apr 21 – May 5
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Apr 21 – May 5
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Sep 25 – Oct 9
GarlicPlant cloves · Nov 6 – Dec 11
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Apr 14) and first fall frost (Nov 20) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 95945 came on Jan 24 — 19 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Feb 12).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Soil in Grass Valley, CA

The center of ZIP 95945 is mapped as Alluvial land, clayey: built-over ground without natural soil data. Garden soil here is usually imported or disturbed — test before you plant.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 95945; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Grass Valley, CA

Summer high87 °Faverage high, July
Winter low35 °Faverage low, January
Hot days30days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights49nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days3,339base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day14 h 55 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 25 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growIntermediateday-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully
Precipitation49 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32 °FJanuary: average high 51 °F, low 35 °F 51°35° JanFebruary: average high 53 °F, low 35 °F 53°35° FebMarch: average high 57 °F, low 37 °F 57°37° MarApril: average high 63 °F, low 40 °F 63°40° AprMay: average high 71 °F, low 47 °F 71°47° MayJune: average high 79 °F, low 54 °F 79°54° JunJuly: average high 87 °F, low 60 °F 87°60° JulAugust: average high 87 °F, low 59 °F 87°59° AugSeptember: average high 82 °F, low 55 °F 82°55° SepOctober: average high 71 °F, low 47 °F 71°47° OctNovember: average high 57 °F, low 40 °F 57°40° NovDecember: average high 48 °F, low 35 °F 48°35° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″2″4″6″8″January: 8.21 in precipitation 8.2 JanFebruary: 8.79 in precipitation 8.8 FebMarch: 7.34 in precipitation 7.3 MarApril: 3.90 in precipitation 3.9 AprMay: 2.77 in precipitation 2.8 MayJune: 0.79 in precipitation 0.8 JunJuly: 0.02 in precipitation 0.0 JulAugust: 0.13 in precipitation 0.1 AugSeptember: 0.46 in precipitation 0.5 SepOctober: 2.67 in precipitation 2.7 OctNovember: 5.28 in precipitation 5.3 NovDecember: 8.63 in precipitation 8.6 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Nevada City, CA (4 mi away); precipitation: Nevada City 1.7 Sse, CA (3 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

ZIP codes in Grass Valley

California planting zones →

Questions about Grass Valley

What planting zone is Grass Valley, CA?

Grass Valley, CA is in USDA hardiness zones 9a to 9b on the 2023 map (9a: 20 to 25 °F; 9b: 25 to 30 °F).

When is the last frost in Grass Valley, CA?

The median last spring frost is April 14 and the median first fall frost is November 20 (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Nevada City station).

When can I plant a garden in Grass Valley, CA?

Cool-season crops like peas and spinach go in around Mar 3 – Mar 24; tomatoes, peppers, beans and squash after about Apr 21, once frost risk has passed.

What kind of onions grow in Grass Valley, CA?

Intermediate onions: the longest day is 14 h 55 min, so day-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully.

How much rain and snow does Grass Valley, CA get?

About 49 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals).