Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for Rancho Santa Fe, CA

Rancho Santa Fe, CA is in USDA zone 10a across its 2 ZIP codes.

Rancho Santa Fe on the zone map

Outlined: its 2 ZIP code areas · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone10a30 to 35 °F
ZIP codes2
Last frostrare
First frostrare
Growing seasonall year

10a 2 ZIPs

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

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Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates

A 32 °F frost doesn't happen here in most winters. At the nearest station (NOAA station Rancho Bernardo, CA, elevation 689 ft) the median growing season is 365 days. When frost does come, it is a midwinter night or two; cover tender plants when a freeze is forecast.

Frost data: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 92091 came on Jan 18 — 4 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Jan 22).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Soil in Rancho Santa Fe, CA

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 92091 is Huerhuero — loam, moderately well drained.

TextureLoama good balance for most vegetables
pH5.6moderately acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageModerately well drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter1.5%low — add compost
Hydrologic groupDwater soaks in very slowly
Farmland classFarmland of statewide importanceUSDA classification

Map unit: Huerhuero loam, 2 to 9 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 92091; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Rancho Santa Fe, CA

Summer high83 °Faverage high, August
Winter low44 °Faverage low, December
Hot days21days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights1nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days4,953base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day14 h 20 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 58 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growIntermediateday-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully
Precipitation12.6 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32 °FJanuary: average high 67 °F, low 46 °F 67°46° JanFebruary: average high 67 °F, low 46 °F 67°46° FebMarch: average high 68 °F, low 49 °F 68°49° MarApril: average high 70 °F, low 51 °F 70°51° AprMay: average high 72 °F, low 55 °F 72°55° MayJune: average high 76 °F, low 58 °F 76°58° JunJuly: average high 82 °F, low 63 °F 82°63° JulAugust: average high 83 °F, low 64 °F 83°64° AugSeptember: average high 81 °F, low 60 °F 81°60° SepOctober: average high 78 °F, low 57 °F 78°57° OctNovember: average high 71 °F, low 50 °F 71°50° NovDecember: average high 66 °F, low 44 °F 66°44° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″January: 2.44 in precipitation 2.4 JanFebruary: 2.99 in precipitation 3.0 FebMarch: 1.83 in precipitation 1.8 MarApril: 1.15 in precipitation 1.1 AprMay: 0.36 in precipitation 0.4 MayJune: 0.09 in precipitation 0.1 JunJuly: 0.09 in precipitation 0.1 JulAugust: 0.04 in precipitation 0.0 AugSeptember: 0.14 in precipitation 0.1 SepOctober: 0.65 in precipitation 0.7 OctNovember: 0.95 in precipitation 0.9 NovDecember: 1.86 in precipitation 1.9 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Rancho Bernardo, CA (6 mi away); precipitation: Encinitas 3.34ene, CA (3 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

ZIP codes in Rancho Santa Fe

California planting zones →

Questions about Rancho Santa Fe

What planting zone is Rancho Santa Fe, CA?

Rancho Santa Fe, CA is in USDA hardiness zone 10a on the 2023 map (10a: 30 to 35 °F).

What kind of onions grow in Rancho Santa Fe, CA?

Intermediate onions: the longest day is 14 h 20 min, so day-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully.

How much rain and snow does Rancho Santa Fe, CA get?

About 12.6 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals).