Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for Chiefland, FL

Chiefland, FL is in USDA zone 9a across its 2 ZIP codes. The median last spring frost is February 28 and the first fall frost December 2.

Chiefland on the zone map

Outlined: its 1 ZIP code areas · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone9a20 to 25 °F
ZIP codes2
Last frostFeb 28
First frostDec 2
Growing season279 days

9a 2 ZIPs

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

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Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Chiefland, FL

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostFebruary 28median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMarch 22only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostDecember 2median — 10% chance by Nov 12
Growing season279 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around February 6 and returns around December 27.

From the NOAA station Usher Twr, FL, elevation 33 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in Chiefland

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Jan 17 – Jan 31
SpinachSow outdoors · Jan 17 – Feb 7
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Dec 20 – Jan 3
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Feb 7 – Feb 21
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Jan 31 – Feb 14
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Feb 7 – Feb 21
LettuceSow outdoors · Jan 31 – Feb 14
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Feb 7 – Feb 21
TomatoesStart indoors · Jan 3 – Jan 17
TomatoesTransplant · Mar 7 – Mar 21
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Dec 20 – Jan 3
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Mar 14 – Mar 28
BeansSow outdoors · Mar 7 – Mar 21
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Mar 7 – Mar 21
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Mar 7 – Mar 21
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Oct 7 – Oct 21
GarlicPlant cloves · Nov 18 – Dec 23
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Feb 28) and first fall frost (Dec 2) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 32644 came on Jan 16 — 6 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Jan 22).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 9a in Florida

473 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Florida, and rated by the USDA to survive 20 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 9a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 66

Shrubs 113

Wildflowers & perennials 143

Grasses 131

Vines 12

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Chiefland, FL.

Soil in Chiefland, FL

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 32644 is Otela — fine sand, moderately well drained.

TextureFine sanddrains and warms fast; dries out and needs more feeding
pH5.9moderately acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageModerately well drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter1%low — add compost
Hydrologic groupAwater soaks in fast
Farmland classNot prime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Otela-Tavares complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 32644; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Chiefland, FL

Summer high89 °Faverage high, June
Winter low44 °Faverage low, January
Hot days82days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights15nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days7,155base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day14 h 02 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day10 h 15 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growShort-daysummer days stay under about 14 h 20 min, so long-day varieties won’t bulb
Precipitation57.1 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32 °FJanuary: average high 66 °F, low 44 °F 66°44° JanFebruary: average high 70 °F, low 47 °F 70°47° FebMarch: average high 75 °F, low 51 °F 75°51° MarApril: average high 80 °F, low 57 °F 80°57° AprMay: average high 86 °F, low 63 °F 86°63° MayJune: average high 89 °F, low 70 °F 89°70° JunJuly: average high 89 °F, low 72 °F 89°72° JulAugust: average high 89 °F, low 73 °F 89°73° AugSeptember: average high 87 °F, low 70 °F 87°70° SepOctober: average high 81 °F, low 62 °F 81°62° OctNovember: average high 74 °F, low 52 °F 74°52° NovDecember: average high 68 °F, low 47 °F 68°47° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″2″4″6″8″10″January: 3.61 in precipitation 3.6 JanFebruary: 3.25 in precipitation 3.3 FebMarch: 3.81 in precipitation 3.8 MarApril: 2.97 in precipitation 3.0 AprMay: 2.78 in precipitation 2.8 MayJune: 8.03 in precipitation 8.0 JunJuly: 8.32 in precipitation 8.3 JulAugust: 9.87 in precipitation 9.9 AugSeptember: 5.82 in precipitation 5.8 SepOctober: 3.17 in precipitation 3.2 OctNovember: 2.22 in precipitation 2.2 NovDecember: 3.25 in precipitation 3.3 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Usher Twr, FL (4 mi away); precipitation: Usher Twr, FL (4 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

ZIP codes in Chiefland

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Questions about Chiefland

What planting zone is Chiefland, FL?

Chiefland, FL is in USDA hardiness zone 9a on the 2023 map (9a: 20 to 25 °F).

When is the last frost in Chiefland, FL?

The median last spring frost is February 28 and the median first fall frost is December 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Usher Twr station).

When can I plant a garden in Chiefland, FL?

Cool-season crops like peas and spinach go in around Jan 17 – Feb 7; tomatoes, peppers, beans and squash after about Mar 7, once frost risk has passed.

What kind of onions grow in Chiefland, FL?

Short-day onions: the longest day is 14 h 02 min, so summer days stay under about 14 h 20 min, so long-day varieties won’t bulb.

How much rain and snow does Chiefland, FL get?

About 57.1 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals).