Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for Jacksonville, FL

Jacksonville, FL is in USDA zones 9a to 9b across its 47 ZIP codes.

Jacksonville on the zone map

Outlined: its 33 ZIP code areas · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zones9a–9b20 to 30 °F
ZIP codes47
Last frostrare
First frostrare
Growing seasonall year

9a 6 ZIPs   9b 41 ZIPs

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

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Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates

A 32 °F frost doesn't happen here in most winters. At the nearest station (NOAA station Jacksonville NAS, FL, elevation 20 ft) the median growing season is 330 days. When frost does come, it is a midwinter night or two; cover tender plants when a freeze is forecast.

Frost data: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 32202 came on Jan 16 — 6 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Jan 22).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 9a in Florida

473 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Florida, and rated by the USDA to survive 20 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 9a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 66

Shrubs 113

Wildflowers & perennials 143

Grasses 131

Vines 12

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Jacksonville, FL.

Soil in Jacksonville, FL

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 32202 is Pelham — fine sand, poorly drained. Much of the area is built over (urban land); this is the natural soil underneath.

TextureFine sanddrains and warms fast; dries out and needs more feeding
pH4.6strongly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainagePoorly drainedconsider raised beds
Organic matter3%moderate
Hydrologic groupB/Dmoderate when drained; wet otherwise
Farmland classNot prime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Urban land.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 32202; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Jacksonville, FL

Summer high92 °Faverage high, July
Winter low47 °Faverage low, January
Hot days96days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights4nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days7,918base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day14 h 06 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day10 h 11 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growShort-daysummer days stay under about 14 h 20 min, so long-day varieties won’t bulb
Precipitation53.1 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

40°50°60°70°80°90°100°January: average high 66 °F, low 47 °F 66°47° JanFebruary: average high 69 °F, low 50 °F 69°50° FebMarch: average high 74 °F, low 55 °F 74°55° MarApril: average high 81 °F, low 61 °F 81°61° AprMay: average high 86 °F, low 69 °F 86°69° MayJune: average high 90 °F, low 74 °F 90°74° JunJuly: average high 92 °F, low 76 °F 92°76° JulAugust: average high 91 °F, low 76 °F 91°76° AugSeptember: average high 88 °F, low 74 °F 88°74° SepOctober: average high 82 °F, low 66 °F 82°66° OctNovember: average high 73 °F, low 56 °F 73°56° NovDecember: average high 68 °F, low 50 °F 68°50° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″2″4″6″8″January: 3.28 in precipitation 3.3 JanFebruary: 2.72 in precipitation 2.7 FebMarch: 3.21 in precipitation 3.2 MarApril: 2.70 in precipitation 2.7 AprMay: 3.76 in precipitation 3.8 MayJune: 6.62 in precipitation 6.6 JunJuly: 5.86 in precipitation 5.9 JulAugust: 7.03 in precipitation 7.0 AugSeptember: 7.84 in precipitation 7.8 SepOctober: 4.72 in precipitation 4.7 OctNovember: 2.35 in precipitation 2.4 NovDecember: 3.01 in precipitation 3.0 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Jacksonville NAS, FL (6 mi away); precipitation: Jacksonville 4.2 Ese, FL (3 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

ZIP codes in Jacksonville

Florida planting zones →

Questions about Jacksonville

What planting zone is Jacksonville, FL?

Jacksonville, FL is in USDA hardiness zones 9a to 9b on the 2023 map (9a: 20 to 25 °F; 9b: 25 to 30 °F).

What kind of onions grow in Jacksonville, FL?

Short-day onions: the longest day is 14 h 06 min, so summer days stay under about 14 h 20 min, so long-day varieties won’t bulb.

How much rain and snow does Jacksonville, FL get?

About 53.1 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals).