Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for Annapolis, MD

Annapolis, MD is in USDA zones 7b to 8a across its 8 ZIP codes. The median last spring frost is March 27 and the first fall frost November 13.

Annapolis on the zone map

Outlined: its 5 ZIP code areas · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zones7b–8a5 to 15 °F
ZIP codes8
Last frostMar 27
First frostNov 13
Growing season234 days

7b 1 ZIP   8a 7 ZIPs

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

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Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Annapolis, MD

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostMarch 27median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsApril 9only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostNovember 13median — 10% chance by Nov 1
Growing season234 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around March 14 and returns around November 28.

From the NOAA station Annapolis Police Brks, MD, elevation 26 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in Annapolis

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Feb 13 – Feb 27
SpinachSow outdoors · Feb 13 – Mar 6
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Jan 16 – Jan 30
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Mar 6 – Mar 20
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Feb 27 – Mar 13
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Mar 6 – Mar 20
LettuceSow outdoors · Feb 27 – Mar 13
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Mar 6 – Mar 20
TomatoesStart indoors · Jan 30 – Feb 13
TomatoesTransplant · Apr 3 – Apr 17
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Jan 16 – Jan 30
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Apr 10 – Apr 24
BeansSow outdoors · Apr 3 – Apr 17
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Apr 3 – Apr 17
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Apr 3 – Apr 17
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Sep 18 – Oct 2
GarlicPlant cloves · Oct 30 – Dec 4
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Mar 27) and first fall frost (Nov 13) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 21401 came on Mar 12 — about the same time as the 1991–2020 average (Mar 12).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 7b in Maryland

618 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Maryland, and rated by the USDA to survive 5 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 7b. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 83

American basswood100 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican beech80 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −44 °FAmerican chestnut115 ft · blooms early summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican elm120 ft · blooms early spring · medium shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican sycamore100 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −34 °Farborvitae50 ft · blooms mid spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °F

Shrubs 127

alderleaf buckthorn3 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −33 °FAllegheny serviceberry35 ft · blooms early spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Falternateleaf dogwood25 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −47 °FAmerican beautyberry6 ft · blooms early summer · medium shade tolerance · to −8 °FAmerican black currant3 ft · blooms early spring · to −46 °FAmerican hazelnut10 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °F

Wildflowers & perennials 206

American bur-reed3 ft · blooms indeterminate · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican eelgrass1 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican lotus3 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −36 °FAmerican pokeweed7 ft · blooms mid summer · low shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican speedwell0.8 ft · blooms mid summer · low shade tolerance · to −38 °FAmerican spongeplant0.5 ft · blooms mid spring · high shade tolerance · to −24 °F

Grasses 176

American beachgrass2.5 ft · blooms spring · high shade tolerance · to −28 °FAmerican cupscale3 ft · blooms early summer · high shade tolerance · to −18 °Farctic brome3 ft · blooms early summer · low shade tolerance · to −33 °FAtlantic mannagrass3 ft · blooms summer · low shade tolerance · to −8 °Fautumn bluegrass1.5 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −8 °Fawlfruit sedge4 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °F

Vines 12

American bittersweet15 ft · blooms spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °FAmerican wisteria50 ft · blooms spring · low shade tolerance · to −3 °Fdevil's darning needles15 ft · blooms mid summer · medium shade tolerance · to −38 °Ffrost grape83 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −23 °Fgraybark grape50 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −8 °Fheartleaf peppervine2 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −8 °F

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Annapolis, MD.

Soil in Annapolis, MD

The center of ZIP 21401 is mapped as Urban land: built-over ground without natural soil data. Garden soil here is usually imported or disturbed — test before you plant.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 21401; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Annapolis, MD

Summer high89 °Faverage high, July
Winter low29 °Faverage low, January
Hot days40days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights81nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days4,561base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day14 h 54 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 26 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growIntermediateday-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully
Precipitation44 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32 °FJanuary: average high 44 °F, low 29 °F 44°29° JanFebruary: average high 48 °F, low 31 °F 48°31° FebMarch: average high 55 °F, low 38 °F 55°38° MarApril: average high 68 °F, low 48 °F 68°48° AprMay: average high 77 °F, low 57 °F 77°57° MayJune: average high 85 °F, low 67 °F 85°67° JunJuly: average high 89 °F, low 71 °F 89°71° JulAugust: average high 86 °F, low 70 °F 86°70° AugSeptember: average high 80 °F, low 65 °F 80°65° SepOctober: average high 69 °F, low 52 °F 69°52° OctNovember: average high 58 °F, low 41 °F 58°41° NovDecember: average high 48 °F, low 34 °F 48°34° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″4″5″6″January: 2.84 in precipitation 2.8 JanFebruary: 2.38 in precipitation 2.4 FebMarch: 3.80 in precipitation 3.8 MarApril: 3.38 in precipitation 3.4 AprMay: 3.15 in precipitation 3.1 MayJune: 4.04 in precipitation 4.0 JunJuly: 4.94 in precipitation 4.9 JulAugust: 4.27 in precipitation 4.3 AugSeptember: 5.14 in precipitation 5.1 SepOctober: 4.04 in precipitation 4.0 OctNovember: 3.03 in precipitation 3.0 NovDecember: 2.98 in precipitation 3.0 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Annapolis Police Brks, MD (2 mi away); precipitation: Annapolis Naf, MD (4 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

ZIP codes in Annapolis

214017b
5 to 10 °F
214028a
10 to 15 °F
214038a
10 to 15 °F
214048a
10 to 15 °F
214058a
10 to 15 °F
214098a
10 to 15 °F
214118a
10 to 15 °F
214128a
10 to 15 °F

Maryland planting zones →

Questions about Annapolis

What planting zone is Annapolis, MD?

Annapolis, MD is in USDA hardiness zones 7b to 8a on the 2023 map (7b: 5 to 10 °F; 8a: 10 to 15 °F).

When is the last frost in Annapolis, MD?

The median last spring frost is March 27 and the median first fall frost is November 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Annapolis Police Brks station).

When can I plant a garden in Annapolis, MD?

Cool-season crops like peas and spinach go in around Feb 13 – Mar 6; tomatoes, peppers, beans and squash after about Apr 3, once frost risk has passed.

What kind of onions grow in Annapolis, MD?

Intermediate onions: the longest day is 14 h 54 min, so day-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully.

How much rain and snow does Annapolis, MD get?

About 44 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals).