Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for Pasadena, MD

Pasadena, MD is in USDA zone 8a across its 2 ZIP codes. The median last spring frost is March 27 and the first fall frost November 13.

Pasadena on the zone map

Outlined: its 1 ZIP code areas · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone8a10 to 15 °F
ZIP codes2
Last frostMar 27
First frostNov 13
Growing season234 days

8a 2 ZIPs

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

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Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Pasadena, MD

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostMarch 27median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsApril 9only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostNovember 13median — 10% chance by Nov 1
Growing season234 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around March 14 and returns around November 28.

From the NOAA station Annapolis Police Brks, MD, elevation 26 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in Pasadena

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Feb 13 – Feb 27
SpinachSow outdoors · Feb 13 – Mar 6
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Jan 16 – Jan 30
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Mar 6 – Mar 20
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Feb 27 – Mar 13
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Mar 6 – Mar 20
LettuceSow outdoors · Feb 27 – Mar 13
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Mar 6 – Mar 20
TomatoesStart indoors · Jan 30 – Feb 13
TomatoesTransplant · Apr 3 – Apr 17
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Jan 16 – Jan 30
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Apr 10 – Apr 24
BeansSow outdoors · Apr 3 – Apr 17
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Apr 3 – Apr 17
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Apr 3 – Apr 17
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Sep 18 – Oct 2
GarlicPlant cloves · Oct 30 – Dec 4
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Mar 27) and first fall frost (Nov 13) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 21122 came on Mar 13 — about the same time as the 1991–2020 average (Mar 11).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 8a in Maryland

629 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Maryland, and rated by the USDA to survive 10 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 8a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 84

Shrubs 129

Wildflowers & perennials 209

Grasses 181

Vines 12

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Pasadena, MD.

Soil in Pasadena, MD

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 21122 is Downer — loamy sand, well drained.

TextureLoamy sanddrains and warms fast; dries out and needs more feeding
pH4.5strongly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageWell drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter2%moderate
Hydrologic groupAwater soaks in fast
Farmland classprime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Downer-Hammonton complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 21122; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Pasadena, MD

Summer high89 °Faverage high, July
Winter low29 °Faverage low, January
Hot days40days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights81nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days4,561base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day14 h 55 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 25 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growIntermediateday-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully
Precipitation44.7 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32 °FJanuary: average high 44 °F, low 29 °F 44°29° JanFebruary: average high 48 °F, low 31 °F 48°31° FebMarch: average high 55 °F, low 38 °F 55°38° MarApril: average high 68 °F, low 48 °F 68°48° AprMay: average high 77 °F, low 57 °F 77°57° MayJune: average high 85 °F, low 67 °F 85°67° JunJuly: average high 89 °F, low 71 °F 89°71° JulAugust: average high 86 °F, low 70 °F 86°70° AugSeptember: average high 80 °F, low 65 °F 80°65° SepOctober: average high 69 °F, low 52 °F 69°52° OctNovember: average high 58 °F, low 41 °F 58°41° NovDecember: average high 48 °F, low 34 °F 48°34° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″4″5″January: 3.39 in precipitation 3.4 JanFebruary: 2.69 in precipitation 2.7 FebMarch: 4.12 in precipitation 4.1 MarApril: 3.22 in precipitation 3.2 AprMay: 4.07 in precipitation 4.1 MayJune: 4.33 in precipitation 4.3 JunJuly: 3.90 in precipitation 3.9 JulAugust: 4.44 in precipitation 4.4 AugSeptember: 3.29 in precipitation 3.3 SepOctober: 4.24 in precipitation 4.2 OctNovember: 3.29 in precipitation 3.3 NovDecember: 3.75 in precipitation 3.8 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Annapolis Police Brks, MD (9 mi away); precipitation: Pasadena 2.6 Ese, MD (2 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

ZIP codes in Pasadena

Maryland planting zones →

Questions about Pasadena

What planting zone is Pasadena, MD?

Pasadena, MD is in USDA hardiness zone 8a on the 2023 map (8a: 10 to 15 °F).

When is the last frost in Pasadena, MD?

The median last spring frost is March 27 and the median first fall frost is November 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Annapolis Police Brks station).

When can I plant a garden in Pasadena, MD?

Cool-season crops like peas and spinach go in around Feb 13 – Mar 6; tomatoes, peppers, beans and squash after about Apr 3, once frost risk has passed.

What kind of onions grow in Pasadena, MD?

Intermediate onions: the longest day is 14 h 55 min, so day-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully.

How much rain and snow does Pasadena, MD get?

About 44.7 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals).