Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for Ann Arbor, MI

Ann Arbor, MI is in USDA zone 6a across its 8 ZIP codes. The median last spring frost is May 8 and the first fall frost October 4.

Ann Arbor on the zone map

Outlined: its 5 ZIP code areas · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone6a−10 to −5 °F
ZIP codes8
Last frostMay 8
First frostOct 4
Growing season147 days

6a 8 ZIPs

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Ann Arbor, MI…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Ann Arbor, MI

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostMay 8median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 26only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostOctober 4median — 10% chance by Sep 20
Growing season147 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 27 and returns around October 16.

From the NOAA station Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, MI, elevation 840 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in Ann Arbor

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 27 – Apr 10
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 27 – Apr 17
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 27 – Mar 13
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 17 – May 1
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 10 – Apr 24
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 17 – May 1
LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 10 – Apr 24
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 17 – May 1
TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 13 – Mar 27
TomatoesTransplant · May 15 – May 29
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 27 – Mar 13
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 22 – Jun 5
BeansSow outdoors · May 15 – May 29
Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 15 – May 29
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 15 – May 29
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 9 – Aug 23
GarlicPlant cloves · Sep 20 – Oct 25
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (May 8) and first fall frost (Oct 4) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 48104 came on Mar 31 — 9 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 9).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 6a in Michigan

580 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Michigan, and rated by the USDA to survive −10 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 6a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 58

American basswood100 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican beech80 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −44 °FAmerican chestnut115 ft · blooms early summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican elm120 ft · blooms early spring · medium shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican sycamore100 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −34 °Farborvitae50 ft · blooms mid spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °F

Shrubs 105

alderleaf buckthorn3 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −33 °FAllegheny serviceberry35 ft · blooms early spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Falternateleaf dogwood25 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −47 °FAmerican black currant3 ft · blooms early spring · to −46 °FAmerican hazelnut10 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican hornbeam30 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −34 °F

Wildflowers & perennials 220

alkali buttercup1 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Falpine bistort1 ft · blooms mid spring · high shade tolerance · to −38 °Falpine sweetvetch2 ft · blooms early summer · high shade tolerance · to −62 °FAmerican bur-reed3 ft · blooms indeterminate · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican eelgrass1 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican lotus3 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −36 °F

Grasses 174

alpine timothy1.4 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −43 °FAmerican beachgrass2.5 ft · blooms spring · high shade tolerance · to −28 °Farctic brome3 ft · blooms early summer · low shade tolerance · to −33 °Fawlfruit sedge4 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Fbeaked sedge4 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Fbeaked spikerush3 ft · blooms late spring · high shade tolerance · to −28 °F

Vines 8

American bittersweet15 ft · blooms spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Fdevil's darning needles15 ft · blooms mid summer · medium shade tolerance · to −38 °Ffrost grape83 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −23 °Friverbank grape45 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °Fsummer grape30 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −23 °Ftrumpet creeper2 ft · blooms summer · high shade tolerance · to −13 °F

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Ann Arbor, MI.

Soil in Ann Arbor, MI

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 48104 is Wawasee — loam, well drained.

TextureLoama good balance for most vegetables
pH6.5neutral; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageWell drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter2%moderate
Hydrologic groupBwater soaks in moderately
Farmland classFarmland of local importanceUSDA classification

Map unit: Wawasee loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 48104; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Ann Arbor, MI

Summer high84 °Faverage high, July
Winter low16 °Faverage low, January
Hot days14days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights147nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days2,659base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 16 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 05 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation37.9 inper year, rain and melted snow
Snowfall59 inper year; 64 days with snow on the ground

Average high and low, by month

10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32 °FJanuary: average high 32 °F, low 16 °F 32°16° JanFebruary: average high 35 °F, low 16 °F 35°16° FebMarch: average high 45 °F, low 25 °F 45°25° MarApril: average high 58 °F, low 34 °F 58°34° AprMay: average high 70 °F, low 46 °F 70°46° MayJune: average high 80 °F, low 56 °F 80°56° JunJuly: average high 84 °F, low 59 °F 84°59° JulAugust: average high 82 °F, low 58 °F 82°58° AugSeptember: average high 75 °F, low 50 °F 75°50° SepOctober: average high 62 °F, low 39 °F 62°39° OctNovember: average high 48 °F, low 30 °F 48°30° NovDecember: average high 36 °F, low 22 °F 36°22° Dec

Precipitation by month inches · ❄ = snowfall

0″1″2″3″4″5″January: 2.84 in precipitation, 16.6 in snowfall 2.8❄17 JanFebruary: 2.42 in precipitation, 17.1 in snowfall 2.4❄17 FebMarch: 2.76 in precipitation, 7.3 in snowfall 2.8❄7 MarApril: 3.34 in precipitation, 2.4 in snowfall 3.3❄2 AprMay: 3.79 in precipitation 3.8 MayJune: 4.25 in precipitation 4.3 JunJuly: 3.85 in precipitation 3.9 JulAugust: 3.34 in precipitation 3.3 AugSeptember: 2.98 in precipitation 3.0 SepOctober: 2.93 in precipitation, 0.1 in snowfall 2.9 OctNovember: 2.73 in precipitation, 3.9 in snowfall 2.7❄4 NovDecember: 2.64 in precipitation, 11.9 in snowfall 2.6❄12 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Ann Arbor Se, MI (2 mi away); precipitation: Ann Arbor Se, MI (2 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

ZIP codes in Ann Arbor

481036a
−10 to −5 °F
481046a
−10 to −5 °F
481056a
−10 to −5 °F
481066a
−10 to −5 °F
481076a
−10 to −5 °F
481086a
−10 to −5 °F
481096a
−10 to −5 °F
481136a
−10 to −5 °F

Michigan planting zones →

Questions about Ann Arbor

What planting zone is Ann Arbor, MI?

Ann Arbor, MI is in USDA hardiness zone 6a on the 2023 map (6a: −10 to −5 °F).

When is the last frost in Ann Arbor, MI?

The median last spring frost is May 8 and the median first fall frost is October 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Ann Arbor Municipal Airport station).

When can I plant a garden in Ann Arbor, MI?

Cool-season crops like peas and spinach go in around Mar 27 – Apr 17; tomatoes, peppers, beans and squash after about May 15, once frost risk has passed.

What kind of onions grow in Ann Arbor, MI?

Long-day onions: the longest day is 15 h 16 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).

How much rain and snow does Ann Arbor, MI get?

About 37.9 inches of precipitation a year and 59 inches of snowfall (NOAA 1991–2020 normals).