Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for Chester, VA

Chester, VA is in USDA zone 7b across its 2 ZIP codes. The median last spring frost is April 3 and the first fall frost November 3.

Chester on the zone map

Outlined: its 2 ZIP code areas · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone7b5 to 10 °F
ZIP codes2
Last frostApr 3
First frostNov 3
Growing season216 days

7b 2 ZIPs

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

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Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Chester, VA

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostApril 3median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsApril 17only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostNovember 3median — 10% chance by Oct 21
Growing season216 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around March 20 and returns around November 16.

From the NOAA station Petersburg, VA, elevation 20 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in Chester

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Feb 20 – Mar 6
SpinachSow outdoors · Feb 20 – Mar 13
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Jan 23 – Feb 6
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Mar 13 – Mar 27
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Mar 6 – Mar 20
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Mar 13 – Mar 27
LettuceSow outdoors · Mar 6 – Mar 20
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Mar 13 – Mar 27
TomatoesStart indoors · Feb 6 – Feb 20
TomatoesTransplant · Apr 10 – Apr 24
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Jan 23 – Feb 6
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Apr 17 – May 1
BeansSow outdoors · Apr 10 – Apr 24
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Apr 10 – Apr 24
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Apr 10 – Apr 24
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Sep 8 – Sep 22
GarlicPlant cloves · Oct 20 – Nov 24
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Apr 3) and first fall frost (Nov 3) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 23836 came on Mar 2 — 5 days later than the 1991–2020 average (Feb 25).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 7b in Virginia

629 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Virginia, and rated by the USDA to survive 5 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 7b. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 89

Shrubs 133

Wildflowers & perennials 200

Grasses 181

Vines 12

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Chester, VA.

Soil in Chester, VA

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 23836 is Atlee — silt loam, moderately well drained.

TextureSilt loama good balance for most vegetables
pH4.8strongly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageModerately well drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter1.5%low — add compost
Hydrologic groupCwater soaks in slowly
Farmland classprime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Atlee silt loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 23836; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Chester, VA

Summer high90 °Faverage high, July
Winter low31 °Faverage low, January
Hot days55days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights58nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days4,945base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day14 h 44 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 35 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growIntermediateday-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully
Precipitation50.3 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32 °FJanuary: average high 50 °F, low 31 °F 50°31° JanFebruary: average high 54 °F, low 33 °F 54°33° FebMarch: average high 62 °F, low 40 °F 62°40° MarApril: average high 73 °F, low 49 °F 73°49° AprMay: average high 79 °F, low 58 °F 79°58° MayJune: average high 86 °F, low 66 °F 86°66° JunJuly: average high 90 °F, low 71 °F 90°71° JulAugust: average high 88 °F, low 69 °F 88°69° AugSeptember: average high 82 °F, low 63 °F 82°63° SepOctober: average high 73 °F, low 51 °F 73°51° OctNovember: average high 62 °F, low 41 °F 62°41° NovDecember: average high 53 °F, low 35 °F 53°35° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″2″4″6″January: 3.42 in precipitation 3.4 JanFebruary: 2.79 in precipitation 2.8 FebMarch: 4.07 in precipitation 4.1 MarApril: 4.10 in precipitation 4.1 AprMay: 4.14 in precipitation 4.1 MayJune: 4.88 in precipitation 4.9 JunJuly: 6.74 in precipitation 6.7 JulAugust: 5.17 in precipitation 5.2 AugSeptember: 4.48 in precipitation 4.5 SepOctober: 3.49 in precipitation 3.5 OctNovember: 3.27 in precipitation 3.3 NovDecember: 3.79 in precipitation 3.8 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Hopewell, VA (4 mi away); precipitation: Chester 6.6 E, VA (within 1 mile). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

ZIP codes in Chester

Virginia planting zones →

Questions about Chester

What planting zone is Chester, VA?

Chester, VA is in USDA hardiness zone 7b on the 2023 map (7b: 5 to 10 °F).

When is the last frost in Chester, VA?

The median last spring frost is April 3 and the median first fall frost is November 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Petersburg station).

When can I plant a garden in Chester, VA?

Cool-season crops like peas and spinach go in around Feb 20 – Mar 13; tomatoes, peppers, beans and squash after about Apr 10, once frost risk has passed.

What kind of onions grow in Chester, VA?

Intermediate onions: the longest day is 14 h 44 min, so day-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully.

How much rain and snow does Chester, VA get?

About 50.3 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals).