Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 04730 — Houlton, ME

ZIP code 04730 (Houlton, Aroostook County) is in USDA zone 4b: the coldest winter night averages −25 to −20 °F. The median last spring frost is May 19 and the first fall frost September 23.

Where ZIP 04730 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone4b−25 to −20 °F
Coldest night−31.7 to −28.9 °C
Last frostMay 19
First frostSep 23
2012 zone4a

Was 4a on the 2012 map — half a zone warmer now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 4b means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Houlton, ME…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Houlton, ME

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostMay 19median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsJune 2only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostSeptember 23median — 10% chance by Sep 9
Growing season125 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around May 4 and returns around October 5.

From the NOAA station Houlton 5n, ME — within 1 mile, elevation 390 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 04730

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Apr 7 – Apr 21
SpinachSow outdoors · Apr 7 – Apr 28
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Mar 10 – Mar 24
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 28 – May 12
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 21 – May 5
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 28 – May 12
LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 21 – May 5
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 28 – May 12
TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 24 – Apr 7
TomatoesTransplant · May 26 – Jun 9
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Mar 10 – Mar 24
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Jun 2 – Jun 16
BeansSow outdoors · May 26 – Jun 9
Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 26 – Jun 9
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 26 – Jun 9
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Jul 29 – Aug 12
GarlicPlant cloves · Sep 9 – Oct 14
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (May 19) and first fall frost (Sep 23) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 04730 came on Apr 27 — 3 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 30).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Soil in Houlton, ME

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 04730 is Colton — gravelly sandy loam, excessively drained.

TextureGravelly sandy loamdrains and warms fast; dries out and needs more feeding
pH5.0strongly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageExcessively drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter3.5%moderate
Hydrologic groupAwater soaks in fast
Farmland classNot prime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Colton gravelly sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 04730; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Houlton, ME

Summer high79 °Faverage high, July
Winter low3 °Faverage low, January
Hot days2days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights178nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days1,808base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 47 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day8 h 37 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation44.1 inper year, rain and melted snow
Snowfall96 inper year; 126 days with snow on the ground

Average high and low, by month

−10°0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32 °FJanuary: average high 24 °F, low 3 °F 24°3° JanFebruary: average high 28 °F, low 4 °F 28°4° FebMarch: average high 38 °F, low 16 °F 38°16° MarApril: average high 51 °F, low 29 °F 51°29° AprMay: average high 66 °F, low 40 °F 66°40° MayJune: average high 74 °F, low 50 °F 74°50° JunJuly: average high 79 °F, low 55 °F 79°55° JulAugust: average high 78 °F, low 54 °F 78°54° AugSeptember: average high 69 °F, low 46 °F 69°46° SepOctober: average high 55 °F, low 35 °F 55°35° OctNovember: average high 42 °F, low 26 °F 42°26° NovDecember: average high 30 °F, low 13 °F 30°13° Dec

Precipitation by month inches · ❄ = snowfall

0″1″2″3″4″5″January: 3.46 in precipitation, 22.8 in snowfall 3.5❄23 JanFebruary: 2.84 in precipitation, 20.9 in snowfall 2.8❄21 FebMarch: 3.32 in precipitation, 19 in snowfall 3.3❄19 MarApril: 3.25 in precipitation, 6.3 in snowfall 3.3❄6 AprMay: 3.57 in precipitation, 0.1 in snowfall 3.6 MayJune: 4.36 in precipitation 4.4 JunJuly: 3.92 in precipitation 3.9 JulAugust: 3.59 in precipitation 3.6 AugSeptember: 3.65 in precipitation 3.6 SepOctober: 4.27 in precipitation, 0.7 in snowfall 4.3❄1 OctNovember: 3.79 in precipitation, 6.5 in snowfall 3.8❄7 NovDecember: 4.12 in precipitation, 19.6 in snowfall 4.1❄20 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Houlton 5n, ME (within 1 mile); precipitation: Houlton 5n, ME (within 1 mile). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

2 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

Maine planting zones →

Questions about 04730

What planting zone is ZIP code 04730?

ZIP code 04730 (Houlton, ME) is in USDA hardiness zone 4b on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −25 to −20 °F (−31.7 to −28.9 °C).

When is the last frost in Houlton, ME?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 04730 is May 19; after June 2 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Houlton 5n station.

When is the first frost in Houlton, ME?

The median first fall frost near 04730 is September 23, giving a median frost-free growing season of 125 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 04730?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Mar 24 – Apr 7 and set transplants outside around May 26 – Jun 9, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 04730 get?

About 44.1 inches of precipitation a year and 96 inches of snowfall (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Houlton 5n station).

How hot do summers get in Houlton, ME?

The average high peaks at 79 °F in July, with about 2 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 04730 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Colton at the center of ZIP 04730: gravelly sandy loam, excessively drained, pH about 5.0 (strongly acidic).

Did spring come early in Houlton, ME in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 04730 came on Apr 27 in 2026, 3 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 30), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Houlton, ME?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 04730 is 15 h 47 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).

Did the zone for 04730 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 04730 in zone 4a; the 2023 map puts it in zone 4b. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.