Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 11976 — Water Mill, NY

ZIP code 11976 (Water Mill, Suffolk County) is in USDA zone 7b: the coldest winter night averages 5 to 10 °F. The median last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost October 24.

Where ZIP 11976 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone7b5 to 10 °F
Coldest night−15 to −12.2 °C
Last frostApr 23
First frostOct 24
2012 zone7a

Was 7a on the 2012 map — half a zone warmer now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 7b means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Water Mill, NY…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Water Mill, NY

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostApril 23median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 8only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostOctober 24median — 10% chance by Oct 11
Growing season182 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 8 and returns around November 5.

From the NOAA station Bridgehampton, NY — 3 miles away, elevation 43 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 11976

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 12 – Mar 26
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 12 – Apr 2
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 12 – Feb 26
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 2 – Apr 16
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Mar 26 – Apr 9
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 2 – Apr 16
LettuceSow outdoors · Mar 26 – Apr 9
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 2 – Apr 16
TomatoesStart indoors · Feb 26 – Mar 12
TomatoesTransplant · Apr 30 – May 14
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 12 – Feb 26
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 7 – May 21
BeansSow outdoors · Apr 30 – May 14
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Apr 30 – May 14
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Apr 30 – May 14
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 29 – Sep 12
GarlicPlant cloves · Oct 10 – Nov 14
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Apr 23) and first fall frost (Oct 24) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 11976 came on Apr 6 — 3 days later than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 3).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Soil in Water Mill, NY

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 11976 is Plymouth — slightly decomposed plant material, excessively drained.

TextureSlightly decomposed plant materialtop layer
DrainageExcessively drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter80%high
Hydrologic groupAwater soaks in fast
Farmland classFarmland of statewide importanceUSDA classification

Map unit: Plymouth loamy coarse sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 11976; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Water Mill, NY

Summer high81 °Faverage high, July
Winter low23 °Faverage low, January
Hot days5days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights106nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days2,678base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 07 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 14 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation49.8 inper year, rain and melted snow
Snowfall27 inper year; 21 days with snow on the ground

Average high and low, by month

10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32 °FJanuary: average high 39 °F, low 23 °F 39°23° JanFebruary: average high 40 °F, low 24 °F 40°24° FebMarch: average high 46 °F, low 30 °F 46°30° MarApril: average high 55 °F, low 38 °F 55°38° AprMay: average high 65 °F, low 47 °F 65°47° MayJune: average high 75 °F, low 57 °F 75°57° JunJuly: average high 81 °F, low 64 °F 81°64° JulAugust: average high 80 °F, low 62 °F 80°62° AugSeptember: average high 73 °F, low 56 °F 73°56° SepOctober: average high 63 °F, low 45 °F 63°45° OctNovember: average high 53 °F, low 36 °F 53°36° NovDecember: average high 44 °F, low 28 °F 44°28° Dec

Precipitation by month inches · ❄ = snowfall

0″1″2″3″4″5″January: 4.05 in precipitation, 7.2 in snowfall 4.0❄7 JanFebruary: 3.61 in precipitation, 8.6 in snowfall 3.6❄9 FebMarch: 4.94 in precipitation, 6 in snowfall 4.9❄6 MarApril: 4.34 in precipitation, 0.8 in snowfall 4.3❄1 AprMay: 3.57 in precipitation 3.6 MayJune: 3.86 in precipitation 3.9 JunJuly: 3.16 in precipitation 3.2 JulAugust: 3.94 in precipitation 3.9 AugSeptember: 4.79 in precipitation 4.8 SepOctober: 4.72 in precipitation 4.7 OctNovember: 3.81 in precipitation, 0.1 in snowfall 3.8 NovDecember: 4.97 in precipitation, 4.1 in snowfall 5.0❄4 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Bridgehampton, NY (3 mi away); precipitation: Bridgehampton, NY (3 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

3 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

New York planting zones →

Questions about 11976

What planting zone is ZIP code 11976?

ZIP code 11976 (Water Mill, NY) is in USDA hardiness zone 7b on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches 5 to 10 °F (−15 to −12.2 °C).

When is the last frost in Water Mill, NY?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 11976 is April 23; after May 8 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Bridgehampton station.

When is the first frost in Water Mill, NY?

The median first fall frost near 11976 is October 24, giving a median frost-free growing season of 182 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 11976?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Feb 26 – Mar 12 and set transplants outside around Apr 30 – May 14, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 11976 get?

About 49.8 inches of precipitation a year and 27 inches of snowfall (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Bridgehampton station).

How hot do summers get in Water Mill, NY?

The average high peaks at 81 °F in July, with about 5 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 11976 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Plymouth at the center of ZIP 11976: slightly decomposed plant material, excessively drained.

Did spring come early in Water Mill, NY in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 11976 came on Apr 6 in 2026, 3 days later than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 3), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Water Mill, NY?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 11976 is 15 h 07 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).

Did the zone for 11976 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 11976 in zone 7a; the 2023 map puts it in zone 7b. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.