Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 12504 — Annandale On Hudson, NY

ZIP code 12504 (Annandale On Hudson, Dutchess County) is in USDA zone 6a: the coldest winter night averages −10 to −5 °F. The median last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost September 28.

Where ZIP 12504 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone6a−10 to −5 °F
Coldest night−23.3 to −20.6 °C
Last frostMay 14
First frostSep 28
2012 zone5b

Was 5b on the 2012 map — half a zone warmer now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 6a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Annandale On Hudson, NY…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Annandale On Hudson, NY

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostMay 14median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsJune 1only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostSeptember 28median — 10% chance by Sep 14
Growing season134 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around May 2 and returns around October 7.

From the NOAA station Rhinebeck 4se, NY — 10 miles away, elevation 302 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 12504

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Apr 2 – Apr 16
SpinachSow outdoors · Apr 2 – Apr 23
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Mar 5 – Mar 19
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 23 – May 7
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 16 – Apr 30
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 23 – May 7
LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 16 – Apr 30
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 23 – May 7
TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 19 – Apr 2
TomatoesTransplant · May 21 – Jun 4
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Mar 5 – Mar 19
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 28 – Jun 11
BeansSow outdoors · May 21 – Jun 4
Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 21 – Jun 4
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 21 – Jun 4
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 3 – Aug 17
GarlicPlant cloves · Sep 14 – Oct 19
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (May 14) and first fall frost (Sep 28) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 12504 came on Apr 2 — 4 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 6).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 6a in New York

635 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in New York, and rated by the USDA to survive −10 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 6a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 77

American basswood100 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican beech80 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −44 °FAmerican chestnut115 ft · blooms early summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican elm120 ft · blooms early spring · medium shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican sycamore100 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −34 °Farborvitae50 ft · blooms mid spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °F

Shrubs 129

alderleaf buckthorn3 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −33 °FAllegheny serviceberry35 ft · blooms early spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Falternateleaf dogwood25 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −47 °FAmerican black currant3 ft · blooms early spring · to −46 °FAmerican hazelnut10 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican holly40 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −20 °F

Wildflowers & perennials 215

alkali buttercup1 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °FAmerican bur-reed3 ft · blooms indeterminate · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican eelgrass1 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican licorice4 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −38 °FAmerican lotus3 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −36 °FAmerican pokeweed7 ft · blooms mid summer · low shade tolerance · to −33 °F

Grasses 189

alkali sacaton3 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −38 °FAmerican beachgrass2.5 ft · blooms spring · high shade tolerance · to −28 °Farctic brome3 ft · blooms early summer · low shade tolerance · to −33 °Fawlfruit sedge4 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °FBailey's sedge2.1 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −33 °Fbeaked sedge4 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °F

Vines 8

American bittersweet15 ft · blooms spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Fdevil's darning needles15 ft · blooms mid summer · medium shade tolerance · to −38 °Ffrost grape83 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −23 °Friverbank grape45 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °Fsummer grape30 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −23 °Ftrumpet creeper2 ft · blooms summer · high shade tolerance · to −13 °F

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Annandale On Hudson, NY.

Soil in Annandale On Hudson, NY

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 12504 is Dutchess — silt loam, well drained.

TextureSilt loama good balance for most vegetables
pH5.3strongly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageWell drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter5.5%high
Hydrologic groupBwater soaks in moderately
Farmland classprime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Dutchess-Cardigan complex, undulating, rocky.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 12504; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Annandale On Hudson, NY

Summer high86 °Faverage high, July
Winter low11 °Faverage low, January
Hot days20days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights185nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days2,548base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 15 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 07 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation50.7 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32 °FJanuary: average high 37 °F, low 11 °F 37°11° JanFebruary: average high 40 °F, low 12 °F 40°12° FebMarch: average high 49 °F, low 20 °F 49°20° MarApril: average high 62 °F, low 31 °F 62°31° AprMay: average high 73 °F, low 43 °F 73°43° MayJune: average high 81 °F, low 52 °F 81°52° JunJuly: average high 86 °F, low 56 °F 86°56° JulAugust: average high 84 °F, low 55 °F 84°55° AugSeptember: average high 77 °F, low 47 °F 77°47° SepOctober: average high 65 °F, low 35 °F 65°35° OctNovember: average high 53 °F, low 26 °F 53°26° NovDecember: average high 42 °F, low 17 °F 42°17° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″4″5″6″January: 4.05 in precipitation 4.0 JanFebruary: 3.14 in precipitation 3.1 FebMarch: 4.11 in precipitation 4.1 MarApril: 3.92 in precipitation 3.9 AprMay: 3.84 in precipitation 3.8 MayJune: 4.14 in precipitation 4.1 JunJuly: 4.61 in precipitation 4.6 JulAugust: 4.92 in precipitation 4.9 AugSeptember: 4.30 in precipitation 4.3 SepOctober: 5.33 in precipitation 5.3 OctNovember: 3.62 in precipitation 3.6 NovDecember: 4.76 in precipitation 4.8 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Rhinebeck 4se, NY (10 mi away); precipitation: Rhinebeck 4se, NY (10 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

All 8 nearest ZIP codes share zone 6a.

125076a
Barrytown, NY · 1 mi
124326a
Glasco, NY · 2 mi
125836a
Tivoli, NY · 3 mi
124566a
Mount Marion, NY · 5 mi
124496a
Lake Katrine, NY · 5 mi
124536a
Malden On Hudson, NY · 5 mi
125716a
Red Hook, NY · 5 mi
124756a
Ruby, NY · 5 mi

New York planting zones →

Questions about 12504

What planting zone is ZIP code 12504?

ZIP code 12504 (Annandale On Hudson, NY) is in USDA hardiness zone 6a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −10 to −5 °F (−23.3 to −20.6 °C).

When is the last frost in Annandale On Hudson, NY?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 12504 is May 14; after June 1 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Rhinebeck 4se station.

When is the first frost in Annandale On Hudson, NY?

The median first fall frost near 12504 is September 28, giving a median frost-free growing season of 134 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 12504?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Mar 19 – Apr 2 and set transplants outside around May 21 – Jun 4, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 12504 get?

About 50.7 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Rhinebeck 4se station).

How hot do summers get in Annandale On Hudson, NY?

The average high peaks at 86 °F in July, with about 20 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 12504 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Dutchess at the center of ZIP 12504: silt loam, well drained, pH about 5.3 (strongly acidic).

Did spring come early in Annandale On Hudson, NY in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 12504 came on Apr 2 in 2026, 4 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 6), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Annandale On Hudson, NY?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 12504 is 15 h 15 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).

Did the zone for 12504 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 12504 in zone 5b; the 2023 map puts it in zone 6a. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.