Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated Oct 29, 2026

Planting zone for 13410 — Nelliston, NY

ZIP code 13410 (Nelliston, Montgomery County) is in USDA zone 5b: the coldest winter night averages −15 to −10 °F. The median last spring frost is May 6 and the first fall frost October 6.

Where ZIP 13410 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone5b−15 to −10 °F

Coldest night−26.1 to −23.3 °C

Last frostMay 6

First frostOct 6

2012 zone5b

Same zone as on the 2012 map. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 5b means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Nelliston, NY…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Nelliston, NY

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free

Last spring frostMay 6median — 50% chance of a later frost

Safe for tender plantsMay 24only 10% chance of frost after

First fall frostOctober 6median — 10% chance by Sep 24

Growing season152 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 25 and returns around October 20.

From the NOAA station Cherry Valley 2 Nne, NY — 10 miles away, elevation 1,362 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 13410

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

PeasSow outdoors · Mar 25 – Apr 8

SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 25 – Apr 15

Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 25 – Mar 11

Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 15 – Apr 29

Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 8 – Apr 22

PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 15 – Apr 29

LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 8 – Apr 22

Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 15 – Apr 29

TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 11 – Mar 25

TomatoesTransplant · May 13 – May 27

Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 25 – Mar 11

Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 20 – Jun 3

BeansSow outdoors · May 13 – May 27

Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 13 – May 27

Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 13 – May 27

Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 11 – Aug 25

GarlicPlant cloves · Sep 22 – Oct 27

Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (May 6) and first fall frost (Oct 6) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 13410 came on Apr 10 — 5 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 15).

average
Apr 152026
Apr 10

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 5b in New York

609 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in New York, and rated by the USDA to survive −15 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 5b. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Nelliston, NY.

Soil in Nelliston, NY

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 13410 is Farmington — silt loam, somewhat excessively drained.

TextureSilt loama good balance for most vegetables

pH6.2slightly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0

DrainageSomewhat excessively drainednatural drainage class

Organic matter4%moderate

Hydrologic groupDwater soaks in very slowly

Farmland classNot prime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Farmington-Rock outcrop association, moderately steep.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 13410; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Nelliston, NY

Summer high78 °Faverage high, July

Winter low13 °Faverage low, January

Hot days1days a year at 90 °F or more

Freezing nights154nights a year at 32 °F or less

Growing degree days2,117base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat

Longest day15 h 21 mindaylight on June 21

Shortest day9 h 01 mindaylight on December 21

Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)

Precipitation40.8 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

Precipitation by month inches

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Cherry Valley 2 Nne, NY (10 mi away); precipitation: Fort Plain 0.2 Se, NY (within 1 mile). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

1 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

133395b

Fort Plain, NY · 2 mi

134285b

Palatine Bridge, NY · 4 mi

133175b

Canajoharie, NY · 6 mi

134525a

Saint Johnsville, NY · 8 mi

121665b

Sprakers, NY · 10 mi

134755b

Van Hornesville, NY · 11 mi

134595b

Sharon Springs, NY · 11 mi

120685b

Fonda, NY · 11 mi

New York planting zones →

Questions about 13410

What planting zone is ZIP code 13410?

ZIP code 13410 (Nelliston, NY) is in USDA hardiness zone 5b on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −15 to −10 °F (−26.1 to −23.3 °C).

When is the last frost in Nelliston, NY?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 13410 is May 6; after May 24 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Cherry Valley 2 Nne station.

When is the first frost in Nelliston, NY?

The median first fall frost near 13410 is October 6, giving a median frost-free growing season of 152 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 13410?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Mar 11 – Mar 25 and set transplants outside around May 13 – May 27, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 13410 get?

About 40.8 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Fort Plain 0.2 Se station).

How hot do summers get in Nelliston, NY?

The average high peaks at 78 °F in July, with about 1 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 13410 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Farmington at the center of ZIP 13410: silt loam, somewhat excessively drained, pH about 6.2 (slightly acidic).

Did spring come early in Nelliston, NY in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 13410 came on Apr 10 in 2026, 5 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 15), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Nelliston, NY?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 13410 is 15 h 21 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).