Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 14874 — Pulteney, NY

ZIP code 14874 (Pulteney, Steuben County) is in USDA zone 6a: the coldest winter night averages −10 to −5 °F. The median last spring frost is April 30 and the first fall frost October 22.

Where ZIP 14874 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone6a−10 to −5 °F
Coldest night−23.3 to −20.6 °C
Last frostApr 30
First frostOct 22
2012 zone5b

Was 5b on the 2012 map — half a zone warmer now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 6a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Pulteney, NY…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Pulteney, NY

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostApril 30median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 14only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostOctober 22median — 10% chance by Oct 5
Growing season173 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 18 and returns around November 3.

From the NOAA station Penn Yan Airport, NY — 9 miles away, elevation 902 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 14874

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 19 – Apr 2
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 19 – Apr 9
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 19 – Mar 5
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 9 – Apr 23
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 2 – Apr 16
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 9 – Apr 23
LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 2 – Apr 16
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 9 – Apr 23
TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 5 – Mar 19
TomatoesTransplant · May 7 – May 21
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 19 – Mar 5
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 14 – May 28
BeansSow outdoors · May 7 – May 21
Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 7 – May 21
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 7 – May 21
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 27 – Sep 10
GarlicPlant cloves · Oct 8 – Nov 12
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Apr 30) and first fall frost (Oct 22) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 14874 came on Apr 8 — 5 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 13).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Soil in Pulteney, NY

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 14874 is Mardin — channery silt loam, moderately well drained.

TextureChannery silt loama good balance for most vegetables
pH6.6neutral; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageModerately well drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter5%high
Hydrologic groupDwater soaks in very slowly
Farmland classFarmland of statewide importanceUSDA classification

Map unit: Mardin channery silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 14874; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Pulteney, NY

Summer high81 °Faverage high, July
Winter low18 °Faverage low, January
Hot days9days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights129nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days2,679base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 18 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 03 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation30.2 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32 °FJanuary: average high 33 °F, low 18 °F 33°18° JanFebruary: average high 35 °F, low 19 °F 35°19° FebMarch: average high 43 °F, low 25 °F 43°25° MarApril: average high 56 °F, low 36 °F 56°36° AprMay: average high 69 °F, low 47 °F 69°47° MayJune: average high 77 °F, low 57 °F 77°57° JunJuly: average high 81 °F, low 62 °F 81°62° JulAugust: average high 80 °F, low 60 °F 80°60° AugSeptember: average high 73 °F, low 53 °F 73°53° SepOctober: average high 61 °F, low 43 °F 61°43° OctNovember: average high 48 °F, low 33 °F 48°33° NovDecember: average high 38 °F, low 25 °F 38°25° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″4″January: 1.49 in precipitation 1.5 JanFebruary: 1.26 in precipitation 1.3 FebMarch: 2.06 in precipitation 2.1 MarApril: 2.81 in precipitation 2.8 AprMay: 2.88 in precipitation 2.9 MayJune: 2.77 in precipitation 2.8 JunJuly: 3.39 in precipitation 3.4 JulAugust: 2.84 in precipitation 2.8 AugSeptember: 3.89 in precipitation 3.9 SepOctober: 2.88 in precipitation 2.9 OctNovember: 2.14 in precipitation 2.1 NovDecember: 1.83 in precipitation 1.8 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Penn Yan Airport, NY (9 mi away); precipitation: Penn Yan Airport, NY (9 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

1 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

New York planting zones →

Questions about 14874

What planting zone is ZIP code 14874?

ZIP code 14874 (Pulteney, NY) is in USDA hardiness zone 6a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −10 to −5 °F (−23.3 to −20.6 °C).

When is the last frost in Pulteney, NY?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 14874 is April 30; after May 14 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Penn Yan Airport station.

When is the first frost in Pulteney, NY?

The median first fall frost near 14874 is October 22, giving a median frost-free growing season of 173 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 14874?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Mar 5 – Mar 19 and set transplants outside around May 7 – May 21, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 14874 get?

About 30.2 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Penn Yan Airport station).

How hot do summers get in Pulteney, NY?

The average high peaks at 81 °F in July, with about 9 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 14874 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Mardin at the center of ZIP 14874: channery silt loam, moderately well drained, pH about 6.6 (neutral).

Did spring come early in Pulteney, NY in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 14874 came on Apr 8 in 2026, 5 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 13), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Pulteney, NY?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 14874 is 15 h 18 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).

Did the zone for 14874 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 14874 in zone 5b; the 2023 map puts it in zone 6a. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.