Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 18656 — Sweet Valley, PA

ZIP code 18656 (Sweet Valley, Luzerne County) is in USDA zone 6a: the coldest winter night averages −10 to −5 °F. The median last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost October 11.

Where ZIP 18656 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone6a−10 to −5 °F
Coldest night−23.3 to −20.6 °C
Last frostMay 4
First frostOct 11
2012 zone6a

Same zone as on the 2012 map. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 6a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Sweet Valley, PA…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Sweet Valley, PA

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostMay 4median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 19only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostOctober 11median — 10% chance by Sep 29
Growing season159 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 22 and returns around October 24.

From the NOAA station Benton 3 Ne, PA — 11 miles away, elevation 1,096 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 18656

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 23 – Apr 6
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 23 – Apr 13
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 23 – Mar 9
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 13 – Apr 27
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 6 – Apr 20
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 13 – Apr 27
LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 6 – Apr 20
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 13 – Apr 27
TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 9 – Mar 23
TomatoesTransplant · May 11 – May 25
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 23 – Mar 9
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 18 – Jun 1
BeansSow outdoors · May 11 – May 25
Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 11 – May 25
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 11 – May 25
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 16 – Aug 30
GarlicPlant cloves · Sep 27 – Nov 1
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (May 4) and first fall frost (Oct 11) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 18656 came on Apr 8 — 5 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 13).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Soil in Sweet Valley, PA

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 18656 is Oquaga — moderately decomposed plant material, well drained.

TextureModerately decomposed plant materialtop layer
pH4.8strongly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageWell drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter80%high
Hydrologic groupCwater soaks in slowly
Farmland classNot prime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Oquaga and Lordstown channery silt loams, steep, rubbly.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 18656; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Sweet Valley, PA

Summer high80 °Faverage high, July
Winter low16 °Faverage low, January
Hot days4days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights145nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days2,377base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 10 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 11 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation47.5 inper year, rain and melted snow
Snowfall36 inper year; 52 days with snow on the ground

Average high and low, by month

10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32 °FJanuary: average high 33 °F, low 16 °F 33°16° JanFebruary: average high 36 °F, low 18 °F 36°18° FebMarch: average high 44 °F, low 25 °F 44°25° MarApril: average high 58 °F, low 35 °F 58°35° AprMay: average high 69 °F, low 46 °F 69°46° MayJune: average high 76 °F, low 55 °F 76°55° JunJuly: average high 80 °F, low 58 °F 80°58° JulAugust: average high 78 °F, low 57 °F 78°57° AugSeptember: average high 72 °F, low 50 °F 72°50° SepOctober: average high 60 °F, low 39 °F 60°39° OctNovember: average high 48 °F, low 31 °F 48°31° NovDecember: average high 38 °F, low 22 °F 38°22° Dec

Precipitation by month inches · ❄ = snowfall

0″1″2″3″4″5″January: 3.40 in precipitation, 10.7 in snowfall 3.4❄11 JanFebruary: 2.57 in precipitation, 10.2 in snowfall 2.6❄10 FebMarch: 3.44 in precipitation, 6 in snowfall 3.4❄6 MarApril: 4.20 in precipitation, 0.8 in snowfall 4.2❄1 AprMay: 4.34 in precipitation 4.3 MayJune: 4.70 in precipitation 4.7 JunJuly: 4.52 in precipitation 4.5 JulAugust: 4.43 in precipitation 4.4 AugSeptember: 4.58 in precipitation 4.6 SepOctober: 4.35 in precipitation, 0.2 in snowfall 4.3 OctNovember: 3.18 in precipitation, 1.1 in snowfall 3.2❄1 NovDecember: 3.75 in precipitation, 6.6 in snowfall 3.8❄7 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Benton 3 Ne, PA (11 mi away); precipitation: Shickshinny 3 N, PA (11 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

1 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

Pennsylvania planting zones →

Questions about 18656

What planting zone is ZIP code 18656?

ZIP code 18656 (Sweet Valley, PA) is in USDA hardiness zone 6a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −10 to −5 °F (−23.3 to −20.6 °C).

When is the last frost in Sweet Valley, PA?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 18656 is May 4; after May 19 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Benton 3 Ne station.

When is the first frost in Sweet Valley, PA?

The median first fall frost near 18656 is October 11, giving a median frost-free growing season of 159 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 18656?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Mar 9 – Mar 23 and set transplants outside around May 11 – May 25, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 18656 get?

About 47.5 inches of precipitation a year and 36 inches of snowfall (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Shickshinny 3 N station).

How hot do summers get in Sweet Valley, PA?

The average high peaks at 80 °F in July, with about 4 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 18656 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Oquaga at the center of ZIP 18656: moderately decomposed plant material, well drained, pH about 4.8 (strongly acidic).

Did spring come early in Sweet Valley, PA in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 18656 came on Apr 8 in 2026, 5 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 13), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Sweet Valley, PA?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 18656 is 15 h 10 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).