Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 21034 — Darlington, MD

ZIP code 21034 (Darlington, Harford County) is in USDA zone 7a: the coldest winter night averages 0 to 5 °F. The median last spring frost is April 3 and the first fall frost November 6.

Where ZIP 21034 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone7a0 to 5 °F
Coldest night−17.8 to −15 °C
Last frostApr 3
First frostNov 6
2012 zone7a

Same zone as on the 2012 map. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 7a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Darlington, MD…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Darlington, MD

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostApril 3median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsApril 18only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostNovember 6median — 10% chance by Oct 26
Growing season217 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around March 24 and returns around November 17.

From the NOAA station Conowingo Dam, MD — 2 miles away, elevation 39 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 21034

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Feb 20 – Mar 6
SpinachSow outdoors · Feb 20 – Mar 13
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Jan 23 – Feb 6
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Mar 13 – Mar 27
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Mar 6 – Mar 20
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Mar 13 – Mar 27
LettuceSow outdoors · Mar 6 – Mar 20
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Mar 13 – Mar 27
TomatoesStart indoors · Feb 6 – Feb 20
TomatoesTransplant · Apr 10 – Apr 24
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Jan 23 – Feb 6
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Apr 17 – May 1
BeansSow outdoors · Apr 10 – Apr 24
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Apr 10 – Apr 24
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Apr 10 – Apr 24
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Sep 11 – Sep 25
GarlicPlant cloves · Oct 23 – Nov 27
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Apr 3) and first fall frost (Nov 6) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 21034 came on Mar 19 — 3 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Mar 22).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Soil in Darlington, MD

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 21034 is Montalto — silt loam, well drained.

TextureSilt loama good balance for most vegetables
pH5.5moderately acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageWell drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter2%moderate
Hydrologic groupBwater soaks in moderately
Farmland classprime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Montalto silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes, moderately eroded.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 21034; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Darlington, MD

Summer high88 °Faverage high, July
Winter low25 °Faverage low, January
Hot days37days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights106nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days3,882base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day14 h 59 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 22 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growIntermediateday-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully
Precipitation48.3 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32 °FJanuary: average high 40 °F, low 25 °F 40°25° JanFebruary: average high 43 °F, low 26 °F 43°26° FebMarch: average high 51 °F, low 34 °F 51°34° MarApril: average high 64 °F, low 44 °F 64°44° AprMay: average high 74 °F, low 54 °F 74°54° MayJune: average high 83 °F, low 64 °F 83°64° JunJuly: average high 88 °F, low 69 °F 88°69° JulAugust: average high 85 °F, low 67 °F 85°67° AugSeptember: average high 79 °F, low 60 °F 79°60° SepOctober: average high 67 °F, low 48 °F 67°48° OctNovember: average high 55 °F, low 37 °F 55°37° NovDecember: average high 45 °F, low 31 °F 45°31° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″4″5″6″January: 3.63 in precipitation 3.6 JanFebruary: 2.64 in precipitation 2.6 FebMarch: 4.18 in precipitation 4.2 MarApril: 3.44 in precipitation 3.4 AprMay: 3.86 in precipitation 3.9 MayJune: 4.46 in precipitation 4.5 JunJuly: 4.69 in precipitation 4.7 JulAugust: 4.54 in precipitation 4.5 AugSeptember: 5.05 in precipitation 5.0 SepOctober: 4.50 in precipitation 4.5 OctNovember: 3.23 in precipitation 3.2 NovDecember: 4.04 in precipitation 4.0 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Conowingo Dam, MD (2 mi away); precipitation: Conowingo Dam, MD (2 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

2 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

219187a
Conowingo, MD · 4 mi
210287a
Churchville, MD · 5 mi
211607a
Whiteford, MD · 6 mi
219177a
Colora, MD · 7 mi
210787b
Havre De Grace, MD · 7 mi
211547a
Street, MD · 7 mi
210157b
Bel Air, MD · 8 mi
219047a
Port Deposit, MD · 8 mi

Maryland planting zones →

Questions about 21034

What planting zone is ZIP code 21034?

ZIP code 21034 (Darlington, MD) is in USDA hardiness zone 7a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches 0 to 5 °F (−17.8 to −15 °C).

When is the last frost in Darlington, MD?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 21034 is April 3; after April 18 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Conowingo Dam station.

When is the first frost in Darlington, MD?

The median first fall frost near 21034 is November 6, giving a median frost-free growing season of 217 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 21034?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Feb 6 – Feb 20 and set transplants outside around Apr 10 – Apr 24, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 21034 get?

About 48.3 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Conowingo Dam station).

How hot do summers get in Darlington, MD?

The average high peaks at 88 °F in July, with about 37 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 21034 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Montalto at the center of ZIP 21034: silt loam, well drained, pH about 5.5 (moderately acidic).

Did spring come early in Darlington, MD in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 21034 came on Mar 19 in 2026, 3 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Mar 22), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Darlington, MD?

Intermediate onions: the longest day near 21034 is 14 h 59 min, so day-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully.