Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 24317 — Cana, VA

ZIP code 24317 (Cana, Carroll County) is in USDA zone 7b: the coldest winter night averages 5 to 10 °F. The median last spring frost is April 19 and the first fall frost October 23.

Where ZIP 24317 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone7b5 to 10 °F
Coldest night−15 to −12.2 °C
Last frostApr 19
First frostOct 23
2012 zone7a

Was 7a on the 2012 map — half a zone warmer now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 7b means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Cana, VA…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Cana, VA

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostApril 19median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 8only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostOctober 23median — 10% chance by Oct 11
Growing season186 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 2 and returns around November 1.

From the NOAA station Mt Airy 2 W, NC — 7 miles away, elevation 1,079 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 24317

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 8 – Mar 22
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 8 – Mar 29
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 8 – Feb 22
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Mar 29 – Apr 12
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Mar 22 – Apr 5
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Mar 29 – Apr 12
LettuceSow outdoors · Mar 22 – Apr 5
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Mar 29 – Apr 12
TomatoesStart indoors · Feb 22 – Mar 8
TomatoesTransplant · Apr 26 – May 10
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 8 – Feb 22
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 3 – May 17
BeansSow outdoors · Apr 26 – May 10
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Apr 26 – May 10
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Apr 26 – May 10
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 28 – Sep 11
GarlicPlant cloves · Oct 9 – Nov 13
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Apr 19) and first fall frost (Oct 23) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 24317 came on Mar 6 — about the same time as the 1991–2020 average (Mar 6).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Soil in Cana, VA

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 24317 is Elsinboro — fine sandy loam, well drained.

TextureFine sandy loamdrains and warms fast; dries out and needs more feeding
pH5.3strongly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageWell drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter1.25%low — add compost
Hydrologic groupBwater soaks in moderately
Farmland classFarmland of statewide importanceUSDA classification

Map unit: Elsinboro fine sandy loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes, rarely flooded.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 24317; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Cana, VA

Summer high86 °Faverage high, July
Winter low25 °Faverage low, January
Hot days24days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights111nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days3,603base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day14 h 40 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 39 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growIntermediateday-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully
Precipitation50.5 inper year, rain and melted snow
Snowfall8 inper year; 5 days with snow on the ground

Average high and low, by month

10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32 °FJanuary: average high 47 °F, low 25 °F 47°25° JanFebruary: average high 51 °F, low 27 °F 51°27° FebMarch: average high 58 °F, low 33 °F 58°33° MarApril: average high 69 °F, low 41 °F 69°41° AprMay: average high 76 °F, low 50 °F 76°50° MayJune: average high 83 °F, low 59 °F 83°59° JunJuly: average high 86 °F, low 63 °F 86°63° JulAugust: average high 85 °F, low 62 °F 85°62° AugSeptember: average high 79 °F, low 56 °F 79°56° SepOctober: average high 70 °F, low 43 °F 70°43° OctNovember: average high 59 °F, low 33 °F 59°33° NovDecember: average high 50 °F, low 28 °F 50°28° Dec

Precipitation by month inches · ❄ = snowfall

0″1″2″3″4″5″6″January: 3.99 in precipitation, 3.1 in snowfall 4.0❄3 JanFebruary: 3.14 in precipitation, 2.2 in snowfall 3.1❄2 FebMarch: 4.19 in precipitation, 1.2 in snowfall 4.2❄1 MarApril: 4.29 in precipitation 4.3 AprMay: 4.53 in precipitation 4.5 MayJune: 4.95 in precipitation 5.0 JunJuly: 5.24 in precipitation 5.2 JulAugust: 4.69 in precipitation 4.7 AugSeptember: 4.26 in precipitation 4.3 SepOctober: 3.54 in precipitation 3.5 OctNovember: 3.44 in precipitation 3.4 NovDecember: 4.20 in precipitation, 1.7 in snowfall 4.2❄2 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Mt Airy 2 W, NC (7 mi away); precipitation: Mt Airy 2 W, NC (7 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

3 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

Virginia planting zones →

Questions about 24317

What planting zone is ZIP code 24317?

ZIP code 24317 (Cana, VA) is in USDA hardiness zone 7b on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches 5 to 10 °F (−15 to −12.2 °C).

When is the last frost in Cana, VA?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 24317 is April 19; after May 8 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Mt Airy 2 W station.

When is the first frost in Cana, VA?

The median first fall frost near 24317 is October 23, giving a median frost-free growing season of 186 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 24317?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Feb 22 – Mar 8 and set transplants outside around Apr 26 – May 10, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 24317 get?

About 50.5 inches of precipitation a year and 8 inches of snowfall (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Mt Airy 2 W station).

How hot do summers get in Cana, VA?

The average high peaks at 86 °F in July, with about 24 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 24317 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Elsinboro at the center of ZIP 24317: fine sandy loam, well drained, pH about 5.3 (strongly acidic).

Did spring come early in Cana, VA in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 24317 came on Mar 6 in 2026, about the same as the 1991–2020 average (Mar 6), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Cana, VA?

Intermediate onions: the longest day near 24317 is 14 h 40 min, so day-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully.

Did the zone for 24317 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 24317 in zone 7a; the 2023 map puts it in zone 7b. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.