Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 31706 — Albany, GA

ZIP code 31706 (Albany, Dougherty County) is in USDA zone 9a: the coldest winter night averages 20 to 25 °F. The median last spring frost is March 8 and the first fall frost November 21.

Where ZIP 31706 is

tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone9a20 to 25 °F
Coldest night−6.7 to −3.9 °C
Last frostMar 8
First frostNov 21
2012 zone8b

Was 8b on the 2012 map — half a zone warmer now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 9a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Albany, GA…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Albany, GA

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostMarch 8median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMarch 27only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostNovember 21median — 10% chance by Nov 5
Growing season260 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around February 19 and returns around December 5.

From the NOAA station Albany Sw Ga Regional Airport, GA — 2 miles away, elevation 190 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 31706

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Jan 25 – Feb 8
SpinachSow outdoors · Jan 25 – Feb 15
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Dec 28 – Jan 11
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Feb 15 – Mar 1
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Feb 8 – Feb 22
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Feb 15 – Mar 1
LettuceSow outdoors · Feb 8 – Feb 22
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Feb 15 – Mar 1
TomatoesStart indoors · Jan 11 – Jan 25
TomatoesTransplant · Mar 15 – Mar 29
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Dec 28 – Jan 11
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Mar 22 – Apr 5
BeansSow outdoors · Mar 15 – Mar 29
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Mar 15 – Mar 29
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Mar 15 – Mar 29
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Sep 26 – Oct 10
GarlicPlant cloves · Nov 7 – Dec 12
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Mar 8) and first fall frost (Nov 21) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 31706 came on Jan 28 — about the same time as the 1991–2020 average (Jan 30).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 9a in Georgia

603 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Georgia, and rated by the USDA to survive 20 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 9a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 90

American basswood100 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican beech80 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −44 °FAmerican chestnut115 ft · blooms early summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican elm120 ft · blooms early spring · medium shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican sycamore100 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −34 °FAtlantic white cedar50 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −36 °F

Shrubs 146

Allegheny serviceberry35 ft · blooms early spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Faloe yucca15 ft · blooms early summer · medium shade tolerance · to −1 °Falternateleaf dogwood25 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −47 °FAmerican beautyberry6 ft · blooms early summer · medium shade tolerance · to −8 °FAmerican hazelnut10 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican holly40 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −20 °F

Wildflowers & perennials 176

American bur-reed3 ft · blooms indeterminate · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican eelgrass1 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican lotus3 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −36 °FAmerican pokeweed7 ft · blooms mid summer · low shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican spongeplant0.5 ft · blooms mid spring · high shade tolerance · to −24 °FAmerican water horehound1.8 ft · blooms early summer · low shade tolerance · to −38 °F

Grasses 164

American cupscale3 ft · blooms early summer · high shade tolerance · to −18 °Fautumn bluegrass1.5 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −8 °Fawlfruit sedge4 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Fbeaked spikerush3 ft · blooms late spring · high shade tolerance · to −28 °Fbig bluestem6 ft · blooms summer · high shade tolerance · to −46 °Fbig cordgrass8 ft · blooms spring · high shade tolerance · to −3 °F

Vines 13

American bittersweet15 ft · blooms spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °FAmerican wisteria50 ft · blooms spring · low shade tolerance · to −3 °Fcatbird grape30 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −13 °Fcupseed30 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −3 °Fdevil's darning needles15 ft · blooms mid summer · medium shade tolerance · to −38 °Ffrost grape83 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −23 °F

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Albany, GA.

Soil in Albany, GA

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 31706 is Red Bay — loamy sand, well drained.

TextureLoamy sanddrains and warms fast; dries out and needs more feeding
pH5.3strongly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageWell drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter1.25%low — add compost
Hydrologic groupBwater soaks in moderately
Farmland classprime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Red Bay loamy sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 31706; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Albany, GA

Summer high93 °Faverage high, July
Winter low39 °Faverage low, January
Hot days106days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights28nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days6,763base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day14 h 12 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day10 h 05 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growShort-daysummer days stay under about 14 h 20 min, so long-day varieties won’t bulb
Precipitation46.6 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32 °FJanuary: average high 62 °F, low 39 °F 62°39° JanFebruary: average high 66 °F, low 42 °F 66°42° FebMarch: average high 73 °F, low 48 °F 73°48° MarApril: average high 80 °F, low 54 °F 80°54° AprMay: average high 88 °F, low 63 °F 88°63° MayJune: average high 91 °F, low 71 °F 91°71° JunJuly: average high 93 °F, low 73 °F 93°73° JulAugust: average high 92 °F, low 73 °F 92°73° AugSeptember: average high 88 °F, low 68 °F 88°68° SepOctober: average high 81 °F, low 57 °F 81°57° OctNovember: average high 71 °F, low 46 °F 71°46° NovDecember: average high 64 °F, low 41 °F 64°41° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″4″5″6″January: 4.19 in precipitation 4.2 JanFebruary: 4.01 in precipitation 4.0 FebMarch: 4.38 in precipitation 4.4 MarApril: 3.67 in precipitation 3.7 AprMay: 2.41 in precipitation 2.4 MayJune: 5.06 in precipitation 5.1 JunJuly: 5.12 in precipitation 5.1 JulAugust: 4.83 in precipitation 4.8 AugSeptember: 3.37 in precipitation 3.4 SepOctober: 2.30 in precipitation 2.3 OctNovember: 2.94 in precipitation 2.9 NovDecember: 4.35 in precipitation 4.3 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Albany Sw Ga Regional Airport, GA (2 mi away); precipitation: Albany Sw Ga Regional Airport, GA (2 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

3 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

317019a
Albany, GA · 2 mi
317039a
Albany, GA · 2 mi
317078b
Albany, GA · 3 mi
317029a
Albany, GA · 3 mi
317829a
Putney, GA · 3 mi
317088b
Albany, GA · 3 mi
317049a
Albany, GA · 7 mi
317218b
Albany, GA · 8 mi

All 9 ZIP codes in Albany → · Georgia planting zones →

Questions about 31706

What planting zone is ZIP code 31706?

ZIP code 31706 (Albany, GA) is in USDA hardiness zone 9a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches 20 to 25 °F (−6.7 to −3.9 °C).

When is the last frost in Albany, GA?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 31706 is March 8; after March 27 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Albany Sw Ga Regional Airport station.

When is the first frost in Albany, GA?

The median first fall frost near 31706 is November 21, giving a median frost-free growing season of 260 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 31706?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Jan 11 – Jan 25 and set transplants outside around Mar 15 – Mar 29, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 31706 get?

About 46.6 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Albany Sw Ga Regional Airport station).

How hot do summers get in Albany, GA?

The average high peaks at 93 °F in July, with about 106 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 31706 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Red Bay at the center of ZIP 31706: loamy sand, well drained, pH about 5.3 (strongly acidic).

Did spring come early in Albany, GA in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 31706 came on Jan 28 in 2026, about the same as the 1991–2020 average (Jan 30), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Albany, GA?

Short-day onions: the longest day near 31706 is 14 h 12 min, so summer days stay under about 14 h 20 min, so long-day varieties won’t bulb.

Did the zone for 31706 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 31706 in zone 8b; the 2023 map puts it in zone 9a. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.