Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 35645 — Killen, AL

ZIP code 35645 (Killen, Lauderdale County) is in USDA zone 8a: the coldest winter night averages 10 to 15 °F. The median last spring frost is March 29 and the first fall frost November 4.

Where ZIP 35645 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone8a10 to 15 °F
Coldest night−12.2 to −9.4 °C
Last frostMar 29
First frostNov 4
2012 zone7b

Was 7b on the 2012 map — half a zone warmer now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 8a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Killen, AL…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Killen, AL

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostMarch 29median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsApril 15only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostNovember 4median — 10% chance by Oct 21
Growing season219 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around March 15 and returns around November 16.

From the NOAA station Lexington, AL — 8 miles away, elevation 761 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 35645

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Feb 15 – Mar 1
SpinachSow outdoors · Feb 15 – Mar 8
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Jan 18 – Feb 1
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Mar 8 – Mar 22
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Mar 1 – Mar 15
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Mar 8 – Mar 22
LettuceSow outdoors · Mar 1 – Mar 15
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Mar 8 – Mar 22
TomatoesStart indoors · Feb 1 – Feb 15
TomatoesTransplant · Apr 5 – Apr 19
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Jan 18 – Feb 1
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Apr 12 – Apr 26
BeansSow outdoors · Apr 5 – Apr 19
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Apr 5 – Apr 19
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Apr 5 – Apr 19
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Sep 9 – Sep 23
GarlicPlant cloves · Oct 21 – Nov 25
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Mar 29) and first fall frost (Nov 4) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 35645 came on Feb 20 — about the same time as the 1991–2020 average (Feb 18).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 8a in Alabama

550 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Alabama, and rated by the USDA to survive 10 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 8a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 83

Shrubs 125

Wildflowers & perennials 171

Grasses 148

Vines 13

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Killen, AL.

Soil in Killen, AL

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 35645 is Dickson — silt loam, moderately well drained.

TextureSilt loama good balance for most vegetables
pH5.0strongly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageModerately well drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter1.25%low — add compost
Hydrologic groupC/Dslow when drained; wet otherwise
Farmland classprime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Dickson silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 35645; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Killen, AL

Summer high90 °Faverage high, July
Winter low31 °Faverage low, January
Hot days43days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights70nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days5,031base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day14 h 30 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 48 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growIntermediateday-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully
Precipitation57.9 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32 °FJanuary: average high 51 °F, low 31 °F 51°31° JanFebruary: average high 55 °F, low 34 °F 55°34° FebMarch: average high 64 °F, low 41 °F 64°41° MarApril: average high 73 °F, low 49 °F 73°49° AprMay: average high 80 °F, low 58 °F 80°58° MayJune: average high 87 °F, low 66 °F 87°66° JunJuly: average high 90 °F, low 69 °F 90°69° JulAugust: average high 90 °F, low 68 °F 90°68° AugSeptember: average high 84 °F, low 62 °F 84°62° SepOctober: average high 74 °F, low 50 °F 74°50° OctNovember: average high 62 °F, low 40 °F 62°40° NovDecember: average high 53 °F, low 35 °F 53°35° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″4″5″6″January: 5.11 in precipitation 5.1 JanFebruary: 5.30 in precipitation 5.3 FebMarch: 5.68 in precipitation 5.7 MarApril: 5.03 in precipitation 5.0 AprMay: 4.89 in precipitation 4.9 MayJune: 4.91 in precipitation 4.9 JunJuly: 5.08 in precipitation 5.1 JulAugust: 3.96 in precipitation 4.0 AugSeptember: 4.04 in precipitation 4.0 SepOctober: 3.69 in precipitation 3.7 OctNovember: 4.26 in precipitation 4.3 NovDecember: 5.90 in precipitation 5.9 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Lexington, AL (8 mi away); precipitation: Florence 5.4 E, AL (6 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

3 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

Alabama planting zones →

Questions about 35645

What planting zone is ZIP code 35645?

ZIP code 35645 (Killen, AL) is in USDA hardiness zone 8a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches 10 to 15 °F (−12.2 to −9.4 °C).

When is the last frost in Killen, AL?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 35645 is March 29; after April 15 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Lexington station.

When is the first frost in Killen, AL?

The median first fall frost near 35645 is November 4, giving a median frost-free growing season of 219 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 35645?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Feb 1 – Feb 15 and set transplants outside around Apr 5 – Apr 19, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 35645 get?

About 57.9 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Florence 5.4 E station).

How hot do summers get in Killen, AL?

The average high peaks at 90 °F in July, with about 43 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 35645 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Dickson at the center of ZIP 35645: silt loam, moderately well drained, pH about 5.0 (strongly acidic).

Did spring come early in Killen, AL in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 35645 came on Feb 20 in 2026, about the same as the 1991–2020 average (Feb 18), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Killen, AL?

Intermediate onions: the longest day near 35645 is 14 h 30 min, so day-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully.

Did the zone for 35645 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 35645 in zone 7b; the 2023 map puts it in zone 8a. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.