Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 45805 — Lima, OH

ZIP code 45805 (Lima, Allen County) is in USDA zone 6a: the coldest winter night averages −10 to −5 °F. The median last spring frost is April 24 and the first fall frost October 24.

Where ZIP 45805 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone6a−10 to −5 °F
Coldest night−23.3 to −20.6 °C
Last frostApr 24
First frostOct 24
2012 zone6a

Same zone as on the 2012 map. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 6a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Lima, OH…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Lima, OH

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostApril 24median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 11only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostOctober 24median — 10% chance by Oct 10
Growing season182 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 14 and returns around November 3.

From the NOAA station Lima Wwtp, OH — 2 miles away, elevation 850 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 45805

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 13 – Mar 27
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 13 – Apr 3
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 13 – Feb 27
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 3 – Apr 17
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Mar 27 – Apr 10
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 3 – Apr 17
LettuceSow outdoors · Mar 27 – Apr 10
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 3 – Apr 17
TomatoesStart indoors · Feb 27 – Mar 13
TomatoesTransplant · May 1 – May 15
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 13 – Feb 27
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 8 – May 22
BeansSow outdoors · May 1 – May 15
Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 1 – May 15
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 1 – May 15
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 29 – Sep 12
GarlicPlant cloves · Oct 10 – Nov 14
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Apr 24) and first fall frost (Oct 24) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 45805 came on Mar 12 — 19 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Mar 31).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 6a in Ohio

565 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Ohio, and rated by the USDA to survive −10 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 6a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 70

Shrubs 109

Wildflowers & perennials 202

Grasses 164

Vines 8

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Lima, OH.

Soil in Lima, OH

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 45805 is Blount — silt loam, somewhat poorly drained.

TextureSilt loama good balance for most vegetables
pH6.4slightly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageSomewhat poorly drainedconsider raised beds
Organic matter2.5%moderate
Hydrologic groupDwater soaks in very slowly
Farmland classPrime farmland if drainedUSDA classification

Map unit: Blount silt loam, end moraine, 0 to 2 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 45805; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Lima, OH

Summer high84 °Faverage high, July
Winter low19 °Faverage low, January
Hot days12days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights121nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days3,203base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 06 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 15 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation41.2 inper year, rain and melted snow
Snowfall19 inper year; 22 days with snow on the ground

Average high and low, by month

10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32 °FJanuary: average high 34 °F, low 19 °F 34°19° JanFebruary: average high 37 °F, low 21 °F 37°21° FebMarch: average high 48 °F, low 29 °F 48°29° MarApril: average high 61 °F, low 39 °F 61°39° AprMay: average high 72 °F, low 50 °F 72°50° MayJune: average high 80 °F, low 60 °F 80°60° JunJuly: average high 84 °F, low 63 °F 84°63° JulAugust: average high 82 °F, low 62 °F 82°62° AugSeptember: average high 77 °F, low 55 °F 77°55° SepOctober: average high 64 °F, low 44 °F 64°44° OctNovember: average high 50 °F, low 33 °F 50°33° NovDecember: average high 39 °F, low 25 °F 39°25° Dec

Precipitation by month inches · ❄ = snowfall

0″1″2″3″4″5″January: 2.83 in precipitation, 6 in snowfall 2.8❄6 JanFebruary: 2.52 in precipitation, 5.1 in snowfall 2.5❄5 FebMarch: 3.02 in precipitation, 2.8 in snowfall 3.0❄3 MarApril: 3.97 in precipitation, 0.1 in snowfall 4.0 AprMay: 4.38 in precipitation 4.4 MayJune: 4.29 in precipitation 4.3 JunJuly: 4.37 in precipitation 4.4 JulAugust: 3.80 in precipitation 3.8 AugSeptember: 3.19 in precipitation 3.2 SepOctober: 2.93 in precipitation 2.9 OctNovember: 3.14 in precipitation, 0.4 in snowfall 3.1 NovDecember: 2.72 in precipitation, 4.1 in snowfall 2.7❄4 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Lima Wwtp, OH (2 mi away); precipitation: Lima Wwtp, OH (2 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

1 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

All 6 ZIP codes in Lima → · Ohio planting zones →

Questions about 45805

What planting zone is ZIP code 45805?

ZIP code 45805 (Lima, OH) is in USDA hardiness zone 6a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −10 to −5 °F (−23.3 to −20.6 °C).

When is the last frost in Lima, OH?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 45805 is April 24; after May 11 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Lima Wwtp station.

When is the first frost in Lima, OH?

The median first fall frost near 45805 is October 24, giving a median frost-free growing season of 182 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 45805?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Feb 27 – Mar 13 and set transplants outside around May 1 – May 15, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 45805 get?

About 41.2 inches of precipitation a year and 19 inches of snowfall (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Lima Wwtp station).

How hot do summers get in Lima, OH?

The average high peaks at 84 °F in July, with about 12 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 45805 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Blount at the center of ZIP 45805: silt loam, somewhat poorly drained, pH about 6.4 (slightly acidic).

Did spring come early in Lima, OH in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 45805 came on Mar 12 in 2026, 19 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Mar 31), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Lima, OH?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 45805 is 15 h 06 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).