Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 46780 — Pleasant Mills, IN

ZIP code 46780 (Pleasant Mills, Adams County) is in USDA zone 6a: the coldest winter night averages −10 to −5 °F. The median last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost October 19.

Where ZIP 46780 is

tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone6a−10 to −5 °F
Coldest night−23.3 to −20.6 °C
Last frostApr 23
First frostOct 19
2012 zone6a

Same zone as on the 2012 map. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 6a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Pleasant Mills, IN…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Pleasant Mills, IN

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostApril 23median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 8only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostOctober 19median — 10% chance by Oct 5
Growing season178 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 11 and returns around October 31.

From the NOAA station Decatur 1 N, IN — 7 miles away, elevation 784 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 46780

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 12 – Mar 26
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 12 – Apr 2
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 12 – Feb 26
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 2 – Apr 16
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Mar 26 – Apr 9
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 2 – Apr 16
LettuceSow outdoors · Mar 26 – Apr 9
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 2 – Apr 16
TomatoesStart indoors · Feb 26 – Mar 12
TomatoesTransplant · Apr 30 – May 14
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 12 – Feb 26
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 7 – May 21
BeansSow outdoors · Apr 30 – May 14
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Apr 30 – May 14
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Apr 30 – May 14
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 24 – Sep 7
GarlicPlant cloves · Oct 5 – Nov 9
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Apr 23) and first fall frost (Oct 19) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 46780 came on Mar 12 — 22 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 3).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 6a in Indiana

558 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Indiana, and rated by the USDA to survive −10 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 6a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 71

American basswood100 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican beech80 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −44 °FAmerican chestnut115 ft · blooms early summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican elm120 ft · blooms early spring · medium shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican sycamore100 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −34 °Farborvitae50 ft · blooms mid spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °F

Shrubs 105

alderleaf buckthorn3 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −33 °FAllegheny serviceberry35 ft · blooms early spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Falternateleaf dogwood25 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −47 °FAmerican black currant3 ft · blooms early spring · to −46 °FAmerican hazelnut10 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican holly40 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −20 °F

Wildflowers & perennials 200

American bur-reed3 ft · blooms indeterminate · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican eelgrass1 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican licorice4 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −38 °FAmerican lotus3 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −36 °FAmerican pokeweed7 ft · blooms mid summer · low shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican speedwell0.8 ft · blooms mid summer · low shade tolerance · to −38 °F

Grasses 161

American beachgrass2.5 ft · blooms spring · high shade tolerance · to −28 °Farctic brome3 ft · blooms early summer · low shade tolerance · to −33 °Fawlfruit sedge4 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Fbeaked spikerush3 ft · blooms late spring · high shade tolerance · to −28 °FBebb's sedge3 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °FBicknell's sedge3 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °F

Vines 9

American bittersweet15 ft · blooms spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Fcatbird grape30 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −13 °Fdevil's darning needles15 ft · blooms mid summer · medium shade tolerance · to −38 °Ffrost grape83 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −23 °Friverbank grape45 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °Fsummer grape30 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −23 °F

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Pleasant Mills, IN.

Soil in Pleasant Mills, IN

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 46780 is Glynwood — silt loam, moderately well drained.

TextureSilt loama good balance for most vegetables
pH6.4slightly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageModerately well drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter2%moderate
Hydrologic groupDwater soaks in very slowly
Farmland classprime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Glynwood silt loam, ground moraine, 2 to 6 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 46780; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Pleasant Mills, IN

Summer high84 °Faverage high, July
Winter low18 °Faverage low, January
Hot days18days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights127nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days3,135base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 06 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 15 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation40.6 inper year, rain and melted snow
Snowfall28 inper year; 38 days with snow on the ground

Average high and low, by month

10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32 °FJanuary: average high 33 °F, low 18 °F 33°18° JanFebruary: average high 36 °F, low 20 °F 36°20° FebMarch: average high 48 °F, low 29 °F 48°29° MarApril: average high 61 °F, low 39 °F 61°39° AprMay: average high 72 °F, low 50 °F 72°50° MayJune: average high 81 °F, low 60 °F 81°60° JunJuly: average high 84 °F, low 63 °F 84°63° JulAugust: average high 82 °F, low 61 °F 82°61° AugSeptember: average high 77 °F, low 53 °F 77°53° SepOctober: average high 64 °F, low 42 °F 64°42° OctNovember: average high 50 °F, low 33 °F 50°33° NovDecember: average high 38 °F, low 24 °F 38°24° Dec

Precipitation by month inches · ❄ = snowfall

0″1″2″3″4″5″January: 2.51 in precipitation, 9.2 in snowfall 2.5❄9 JanFebruary: 2.07 in precipitation, 7.5 in snowfall 2.1❄8 FebMarch: 2.75 in precipitation, 4.2 in snowfall 2.8❄4 MarApril: 4.08 in precipitation, 0.5 in snowfall 4.1❄1 AprMay: 4.75 in precipitation 4.8 MayJune: 4.58 in precipitation 4.6 JunJuly: 4.26 in precipitation 4.3 JulAugust: 4.04 in precipitation 4.0 AugSeptember: 3.04 in precipitation 3.0 SepOctober: 2.91 in precipitation 2.9 OctNovember: 3.04 in precipitation, 1.2 in snowfall 3.0❄1 NovDecember: 2.59 in precipitation, 5.5 in snowfall 2.6❄6 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Decatur 1 N, IN (7 mi away); precipitation: Decatur 1 N, IN (7 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

All 8 nearest ZIP codes share zone 6a.

458996a
Wren, OH · 4 mi
467726a
Monroe, IN · 5 mi
458986a
Willshire, OH · 6 mi
467336a
Decatur, IN · 6 mi
458746a
Ohio City, OH · 8 mi
467116a
Berne, IN · 9 mi
467826a
Preble, IN · 9 mi
458826a
Rockford, OH · 11 mi

Indiana planting zones →

Questions about 46780

What planting zone is ZIP code 46780?

ZIP code 46780 (Pleasant Mills, IN) is in USDA hardiness zone 6a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −10 to −5 °F (−23.3 to −20.6 °C).

When is the last frost in Pleasant Mills, IN?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 46780 is April 23; after May 8 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Decatur 1 N station.

When is the first frost in Pleasant Mills, IN?

The median first fall frost near 46780 is October 19, giving a median frost-free growing season of 178 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 46780?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Feb 26 – Mar 12 and set transplants outside around Apr 30 – May 14, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 46780 get?

About 40.6 inches of precipitation a year and 28 inches of snowfall (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Decatur 1 N station).

How hot do summers get in Pleasant Mills, IN?

The average high peaks at 84 °F in July, with about 18 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 46780 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Glynwood at the center of ZIP 46780: silt loam, moderately well drained, pH about 6.4 (slightly acidic).

Did spring come early in Pleasant Mills, IN in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 46780 came on Mar 12 in 2026, 22 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 3), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Pleasant Mills, IN?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 46780 is 15 h 06 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).