Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 48139 — Hamburg, MI

ZIP code 48139 (Hamburg, Livingston County) is in USDA zone 6a: the coldest winter night averages −10 to −5 °F. The median last spring frost is May 5 and the first fall frost October 13.

Where ZIP 48139 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone6a−10 to −5 °F
Coldest night−23.3 to −20.6 °C
Last frostMay 5
First frostOct 13
2012 zone6a

Same zone as on the 2012 map. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 6a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Hamburg, MI…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Hamburg, MI

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostMay 5median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 21only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostOctober 13median — 10% chance by Sep 30
Growing season160 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 26 and returns around October 26.

From the NOAA station Whitmore Lake 1nw, MI — 2 miles away, elevation 906 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 48139

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 24 – Apr 7
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 24 – Apr 14
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 24 – Mar 10
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 14 – Apr 28
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 7 – Apr 21
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 14 – Apr 28
LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 7 – Apr 21
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 14 – Apr 28
TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 10 – Mar 24
TomatoesTransplant · May 12 – May 26
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 24 – Mar 10
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 19 – Jun 2
BeansSow outdoors · May 12 – May 26
Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 12 – May 26
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 12 – May 26
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 18 – Sep 1
GarlicPlant cloves · Sep 29 – Nov 3
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (May 5) and first fall frost (Oct 13) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 48139 came on Apr 1 — 9 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 10).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 6a in Michigan

580 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Michigan, and rated by the USDA to survive −10 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 6a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 58

American basswood100 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican beech80 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −44 °FAmerican chestnut115 ft · blooms early summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican elm120 ft · blooms early spring · medium shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican sycamore100 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −34 °Farborvitae50 ft · blooms mid spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °F

Shrubs 105

alderleaf buckthorn3 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −33 °FAllegheny serviceberry35 ft · blooms early spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Falternateleaf dogwood25 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −47 °FAmerican black currant3 ft · blooms early spring · to −46 °FAmerican hazelnut10 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican hornbeam30 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −34 °F

Wildflowers & perennials 220

alkali buttercup1 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Falpine bistort1 ft · blooms mid spring · high shade tolerance · to −38 °Falpine sweetvetch2 ft · blooms early summer · high shade tolerance · to −62 °FAmerican bur-reed3 ft · blooms indeterminate · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican eelgrass1 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican lotus3 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −36 °F

Grasses 174

alpine timothy1.4 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −43 °FAmerican beachgrass2.5 ft · blooms spring · high shade tolerance · to −28 °Farctic brome3 ft · blooms early summer · low shade tolerance · to −33 °Fawlfruit sedge4 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Fbeaked sedge4 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Fbeaked spikerush3 ft · blooms late spring · high shade tolerance · to −28 °F

Vines 8

American bittersweet15 ft · blooms spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Fdevil's darning needles15 ft · blooms mid summer · medium shade tolerance · to −38 °Ffrost grape83 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −23 °Friverbank grape45 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °Fsummer grape30 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −23 °Ftrumpet creeper2 ft · blooms summer · high shade tolerance · to −13 °F

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Hamburg, MI.

Soil in Hamburg, MI

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 48139 is Gilford — sandy loam, poorly drained.

TextureSandy loamdrains and warms fast; dries out and needs more feeding
pH6.1slightly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainagePoorly drainedconsider raised beds
Organic matter4%moderate
Hydrologic groupA/Ddrains fast once dried out; wet otherwise
Farmland classPrime farmland if drainedUSDA classification

Map unit: Gilford sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, gravelly subsoil.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 48139; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Hamburg, MI

Summer high82 °Faverage high, July
Winter low14 °Faverage low, February
Hot days6days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights152nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days2,470base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 18 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 04 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation34.5 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32 °FJanuary: average high 30 °F, low 15 °F 30°15° JanFebruary: average high 34 °F, low 14 °F 34°14° FebMarch: average high 44 °F, low 24 °F 44°24° MarApril: average high 57 °F, low 34 °F 57°34° AprMay: average high 69 °F, low 45 °F 69°45° MayJune: average high 77 °F, low 54 °F 77°54° JunJuly: average high 82 °F, low 59 °F 82°59° JulAugust: average high 79 °F, low 58 °F 79°58° AugSeptember: average high 74 °F, low 50 °F 74°50° SepOctober: average high 60 °F, low 40 °F 60°40° OctNovember: average high 47 °F, low 30 °F 47°30° NovDecember: average high 35 °F, low 22 °F 35°22° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″4″January: 2.38 in precipitation 2.4 JanFebruary: 2.07 in precipitation 2.1 FebMarch: 2.43 in precipitation 2.4 MarApril: 2.99 in precipitation 3.0 AprMay: 3.65 in precipitation 3.6 MayJune: 3.72 in precipitation 3.7 JunJuly: 3.38 in precipitation 3.4 JulAugust: 3.34 in precipitation 3.3 AugSeptember: 3.11 in precipitation 3.1 SepOctober: 2.80 in precipitation 2.8 OctNovember: 2.48 in precipitation 2.5 NovDecember: 2.11 in precipitation 2.1 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Whitmore Lake 1nw, MI (2 mi away); precipitation: Whitmore Lake 1nw, MI (2 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

All 8 nearest ZIP codes share zone 6a.

481436a
Lakeland, MI · 2 mi
481896a
Whitmore Lake, MI · 3 mi
481166a
Brighton, MI · 4 mi
481696a
Pinckney, MI · 7 mi
481786a
South Lyon, MI · 8 mi
481306a
Dexter, MI · 8 mi
481146a
Brighton, MI · 8 mi
481656a
New Hudson, MI · 10 mi

Michigan planting zones →

Questions about 48139

What planting zone is ZIP code 48139?

ZIP code 48139 (Hamburg, MI) is in USDA hardiness zone 6a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −10 to −5 °F (−23.3 to −20.6 °C).

When is the last frost in Hamburg, MI?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 48139 is May 5; after May 21 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Whitmore Lake 1nw station.

When is the first frost in Hamburg, MI?

The median first fall frost near 48139 is October 13, giving a median frost-free growing season of 160 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 48139?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Mar 10 – Mar 24 and set transplants outside around May 12 – May 26, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 48139 get?

About 34.5 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Whitmore Lake 1nw station).

How hot do summers get in Hamburg, MI?

The average high peaks at 82 °F in July, with about 6 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 48139 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Gilford at the center of ZIP 48139: sandy loam, poorly drained, pH about 6.1 (slightly acidic).

Did spring come early in Hamburg, MI in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 48139 came on Apr 1 in 2026, 9 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 10), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Hamburg, MI?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 48139 is 15 h 18 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).