Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 55005 — Bethel, MN

ZIP code 55005 (Bethel, Anoka County) is in USDA zone 4b: the coldest winter night averages −25 to −20 °F. The median last spring frost is May 1 and the first fall frost October 7.

Where ZIP 55005 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone4b−25 to −20 °F
Coldest night−31.7 to −28.9 °C
Last frostMay 1
First frostOct 7
2012 zone4a

Was 4a on the 2012 map — half a zone warmer now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 4b means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Bethel, MN…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Bethel, MN

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostMay 1median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 17only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostOctober 7median — 10% chance by Sep 23
Growing season158 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 20 and returns around October 19.

From the NOAA station Cedar, MN — 6 miles away, elevation 909 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 55005

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 20 – Apr 3
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 20 – Apr 10
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 20 – Mar 6
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 10 – Apr 24
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 3 – Apr 17
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 10 – Apr 24
LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 3 – Apr 17
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 10 – Apr 24
TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 6 – Mar 20
TomatoesTransplant · May 8 – May 22
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 20 – Mar 6
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 15 – May 29
BeansSow outdoors · May 8 – May 22
Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 8 – May 22
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 8 – May 22
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 12 – Aug 26
GarlicPlant cloves · Sep 23 – Oct 28
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (May 1) and first fall frost (Oct 7) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 55005 came on Apr 15 — 3 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 18).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 4b in Minnesota

497 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Minnesota, and rated by the USDA to survive −25 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 4b. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 47

Shrubs 88

Wildflowers & perennials 190

Grasses 156

Vines 4

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Bethel, MN.

Soil in Bethel, MN

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 55005 is Nymore — loamy sand, excessively drained.

TextureLoamy sanddrains and warms fast; dries out and needs more feeding
pH5.8moderately acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageExcessively drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter1.5%low — add compost
Hydrologic groupAwater soaks in fast
Farmland classNot prime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Nymore loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 55005; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Bethel, MN

Summer high80 °Faverage high, July
Winter low6 °Faverage low, January
Hot days4days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights162nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days2,515base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 40 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day8 h 43 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation32 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32 °FJanuary: average high 23 °F, low 6 °F 23°6° JanFebruary: average high 28 °F, low 10 °F 28°10° FebMarch: average high 41 °F, low 22 °F 41°22° MarApril: average high 56 °F, low 35 °F 56°35° AprMay: average high 69 °F, low 47 °F 69°47° MayJune: average high 77 °F, low 56 °F 77°56° JunJuly: average high 80 °F, low 62 °F 80°62° JulAugust: average high 78 °F, low 59 °F 78°59° AugSeptember: average high 71 °F, low 51 °F 71°51° SepOctober: average high 57 °F, low 39 °F 57°39° OctNovember: average high 41 °F, low 25 °F 41°25° NovDecember: average high 27 °F, low 13 °F 27°13° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″4″5″January: 0.70 in precipitation 0.7 JanFebruary: 0.84 in precipitation 0.8 FebMarch: 1.64 in precipitation 1.6 MarApril: 2.99 in precipitation 3.0 AprMay: 4.09 in precipitation 4.1 MayJune: 4.52 in precipitation 4.5 JunJuly: 4.32 in precipitation 4.3 JulAugust: 4.02 in precipitation 4.0 AugSeptember: 3.34 in precipitation 3.3 SepOctober: 2.82 in precipitation 2.8 OctNovember: 1.60 in precipitation 1.6 NovDecember: 1.14 in precipitation 1.1 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Cedar, MN (6 mi away); precipitation: Saint Francis 4.0 E, MN (4 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

All 8 nearest ZIP codes share zone 4b.

Minnesota planting zones →

Questions about 55005

What planting zone is ZIP code 55005?

ZIP code 55005 (Bethel, MN) is in USDA hardiness zone 4b on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −25 to −20 °F (−31.7 to −28.9 °C).

When is the last frost in Bethel, MN?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 55005 is May 1; after May 17 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Cedar station.

When is the first frost in Bethel, MN?

The median first fall frost near 55005 is October 7, giving a median frost-free growing season of 158 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 55005?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Mar 6 – Mar 20 and set transplants outside around May 8 – May 22, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 55005 get?

About 32 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Saint Francis 4.0 E station).

How hot do summers get in Bethel, MN?

The average high peaks at 80 °F in July, with about 4 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 55005 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Nymore at the center of ZIP 55005: loamy sand, excessively drained, pH about 5.8 (moderately acidic).

Did spring come early in Bethel, MN in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 55005 came on Apr 15 in 2026, 3 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 18), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Bethel, MN?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 55005 is 15 h 40 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).

Did the zone for 55005 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 55005 in zone 4a; the 2023 map puts it in zone 4b. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.