Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated Oct 29, 2026

Planting zone for 58789 — Upham, ND

ZIP code 58789 (Upham, McHenry County) is in USDA zone 3b: the coldest winter night averages −35 to −30 °F. The median last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost September 25.

Where ZIP 58789 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone3b−35 to −30 °F

Coldest night−37.2 to −34.4 °C

Last frostMay 15

First frostSep 25

2012 zone3b

Same zone as on the 2012 map. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 3b means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Upham, ND…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Upham, ND

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free

Last spring frostMay 15median — 50% chance of a later frost

Safe for tender plantsMay 26only 10% chance of frost after

First fall frostSeptember 25median — 10% chance by Sep 13

Growing season132 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around May 5 and returns around October 1.

From the NOAA station Upham 3 N, ND — 6 miles away, elevation 1,424 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 58789

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

PeasSow outdoors · Apr 3 – Apr 17

SpinachSow outdoors · Apr 3 – Apr 24

Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Mar 6 – Mar 20

Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 24 – May 8

Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 17 – May 1

PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 24 – May 8

LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 17 – May 1

Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 24 – May 8

TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 20 – Apr 3

TomatoesTransplant · May 22 – Jun 5

Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Mar 6 – Mar 20

Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 29 – Jun 12

BeansSow outdoors · May 22 – Jun 5

Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 22 – Jun 5

Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 22 – Jun 5

Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Jul 31 – Aug 14

GarlicPlant cloves · Sep 11 – Oct 16

Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (May 15) and first fall frost (Sep 25) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 58789 came on Apr 28 — 4 days later than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 24).

average
Apr 242026
Apr 28

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 3b in North Dakota

249 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in North Dakota, and rated by the USDA to survive −35 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 3b. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Upham, ND.

Soil in Upham, ND

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 58789 is Embden — fine sandy loam, moderately well drained.

TextureFine sandy loamdrains and warms fast; dries out and needs more feeding

pH6.7neutral; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0

DrainageModerately well drainednatural drainage class

Organic matter5%high

Hydrologic groupAwater soaks in fast

Farmland classprime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Embden fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 58789; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Upham, ND

Summer high81 °Faverage high, July

Winter low−4 °Faverage low, January

Hot days9days a year at 90 °F or more

Freezing nights199nights a year at 32 °F or less

Growing degree days2,028base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat

Longest day16 h 08 mindaylight on June 21

Shortest day8 h 17 mindaylight on December 21

Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)

Precipitation18.8 inper year, rain and melted snow

Snowfall49 inper year; 132 days with snow on the ground

Average high and low, by month

Precipitation by month inches · ❄ = snowfall

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Upham 3 N, ND (6 mi away); precipitation: Upham 3 N, ND (6 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

3 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

Granville, ND · 19 mi

North Dakota planting zones →

Questions about 58789

What planting zone is ZIP code 58789?

ZIP code 58789 (Upham, ND) is in USDA hardiness zone 3b on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −35 to −30 °F (−37.2 to −34.4 °C).

When is the last frost in Upham, ND?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 58789 is May 15; after May 26 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Upham 3 N station.

When is the first frost in Upham, ND?

The median first fall frost near 58789 is September 25, giving a median frost-free growing season of 132 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 58789?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Mar 20 – Apr 3 and set transplants outside around May 22 – Jun 5, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 58789 get?

About 18.8 inches of precipitation a year and 49 inches of snowfall (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Upham 3 N station).

How hot do summers get in Upham, ND?

The average high peaks at 81 °F in July, with about 9 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 58789 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Embden at the center of ZIP 58789: fine sandy loam, moderately well drained, pH about 6.7 (neutral).

Did spring come early in Upham, ND in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 58789 came on Apr 28 in 2026, 4 days later than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 24), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Upham, ND?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 58789 is 16 h 08 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).