Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 59354 — Willard, MT

ZIP code 59354 (Willard, Fallon County) is in USDA zone 4b: the coldest winter night averages −25 to −20 °F. The median last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost September 26.

Where ZIP 59354 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone4b−25 to −20 °F
Coldest night−31.7 to −28.9 °C
Last frostMay 12
First frostSep 26
2012 zone4a

Was 4a on the 2012 map — half a zone warmer now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 4b means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Willard, MT…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Willard, MT

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostMay 12median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 27only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostSeptember 26median — 10% chance by Sep 11
Growing season135 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around May 2 and returns around October 4.

From the NOAA station Baker, MT — 15 miles away, elevation 2,933 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 59354

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 31 – Apr 14
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 31 – Apr 21
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Mar 3 – Mar 17
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 21 – May 5
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 14 – Apr 28
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 21 – May 5
LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 14 – Apr 28
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 21 – May 5
TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 17 – Mar 31
TomatoesTransplant · May 19 – Jun 2
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Mar 3 – Mar 17
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 26 – Jun 9
BeansSow outdoors · May 19 – Jun 2
Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 19 – Jun 2
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 19 – Jun 2
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 1 – Aug 15
GarlicPlant cloves · Sep 12 – Oct 17
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (May 12) and first fall frost (Sep 26) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 59354 came on Mar 24 — 21 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 14).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 4b in Montana

506 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Montana, and rated by the USDA to survive −25 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 4b. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 23

American elm120 ft · blooms early spring · medium shade tolerance · to −46 °Fbalsam poplar80 ft · blooms late spring · high shade tolerance · to −79 °Fblack locust60 ft · blooms spring · high shade tolerance · to −37 °Fboxelder60 ft · blooms early spring · low shade tolerance · to −46 °FDouglas-fir200 ft · blooms mid spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °Feastern cottonwood190 ft · blooms spring · high shade tolerance · to −43 °F

Shrubs 87

alderleaf buckthorn3 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −33 °Falderleaf mountain mahogany15 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −41 °Falpine laurel1 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −28 °FAmerican black currant3 ft · blooms early spring · to −46 °FAmerican plum24 ft · blooms mid spring · high shade tolerance · to −38 °Fantelope bitterbrush6 ft · blooms early spring · medium shade tolerance · to −36 °F

Wildflowers & perennials 229

alkali buttercup1 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Falpine bistort1 ft · blooms mid spring · high shade tolerance · to −38 °Falpine mountainsorrel1 ft · blooms mid summer · medium shade tolerance · to −43 °Falpine sweetvetch2 ft · blooms early summer · high shade tolerance · to −62 °FAmerican alpine speedwell1 ft · blooms summer · medium shade tolerance · to −28 °FAmerican bistort1.5 ft · blooms mid spring · high shade tolerance · to −38 °F

Grasses 155

Alaska oniongrass3 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −33 °Falkali cordgrass3 ft · blooms late summer · high shade tolerance · to −38 °Falkali sacaton3 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −38 °FAlpine Meadow-Foxtail0.5 ft · blooms mid spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °Falpine timothy1.4 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −43 °Fanalogue sedge1.5 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −38 °F

Vines 3

American bittersweet15 ft · blooms spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Friverbank grape45 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °Fwestern white clematis1 ft · blooms mid summer · medium shade tolerance · to −38 °F

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Willard, MT.

Soil in Willard, MT

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 59354 is Delpoint — loam, well drained.

TextureLoama good balance for most vegetables
pH7.5slightly alkaline; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageWell drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter2%moderate
Hydrologic groupCwater soaks in slowly
Farmland classNot prime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Delpoint-Cabbart complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 59354; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Willard, MT

Summer high86 °Faverage high, July
Winter low7 °Faverage low, January
Hot days39days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights182nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days2,356base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 47 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day8 h 37 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation15.8 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32 °FJanuary: average high 29 °F, low 7 °F 29°7° JanFebruary: average high 33 °F, low 10 °F 33°10° FebMarch: average high 44 °F, low 21 °F 44°21° MarApril: average high 56 °F, low 31 °F 56°31° AprMay: average high 67 °F, low 41 °F 67°41° MayJune: average high 78 °F, low 52 °F 78°52° JunJuly: average high 86 °F, low 58 °F 86°58° JulAugust: average high 85 °F, low 55 °F 85°55° AugSeptember: average high 74 °F, low 44 °F 74°44° SepOctober: average high 57 °F, low 32 °F 57°32° OctNovember: average high 43 °F, low 20 °F 43°20° NovDecember: average high 32 °F, low 10 °F 32°10° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″January: 0.38 in precipitation 0.4 JanFebruary: 0.43 in precipitation 0.4 FebMarch: 0.64 in precipitation 0.6 MarApril: 1.50 in precipitation 1.5 AprMay: 2.76 in precipitation 2.8 MayJune: 2.73 in precipitation 2.7 JunJuly: 2.07 in precipitation 2.1 JulAugust: 1.47 in precipitation 1.5 AugSeptember: 1.55 in precipitation 1.6 SepOctober: 1.32 in precipitation 1.3 OctNovember: 0.52 in precipitation 0.5 NovDecember: 0.43 in precipitation 0.4 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Baker, MT (15 mi away); precipitation: Webster 3 E, MT (14 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

3 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

593134b
Baker, MT · 11 mi
593444a
Plevna, MT · 15 mi
586434a
Marmarth, ND · 22 mi
593364a
Ismay, MT · 28 mi
593244b
Ekalaka, MT · 29 mi
586514b
Rhame, ND · 33 mi
586324b
Golva, ND · 41 mi
593454b
Powderville, MT · 44 mi

Montana planting zones →

Questions about 59354

What planting zone is ZIP code 59354?

ZIP code 59354 (Willard, MT) is in USDA hardiness zone 4b on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −25 to −20 °F (−31.7 to −28.9 °C).

When is the last frost in Willard, MT?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 59354 is May 12; after May 27 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Baker station.

When is the first frost in Willard, MT?

The median first fall frost near 59354 is September 26, giving a median frost-free growing season of 135 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 59354?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Mar 17 – Mar 31 and set transplants outside around May 19 – Jun 2, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 59354 get?

About 15.8 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Webster 3 E station).

How hot do summers get in Willard, MT?

The average high peaks at 86 °F in July, with about 39 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 59354 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Delpoint at the center of ZIP 59354: loam, well drained, pH about 7.5 (slightly alkaline).

Did spring come early in Willard, MT in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 59354 came on Mar 24 in 2026, 21 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 14), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Willard, MT?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 59354 is 15 h 47 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).

Did the zone for 59354 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 59354 in zone 4a; the 2023 map puts it in zone 4b. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.