Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 61277 — Prophetstown, IL

ZIP code 61277 (Prophetstown, Whiteside County) is in USDA zone 5b: the coldest winter night averages −15 to −10 °F. The median last spring frost is April 26 and the first fall frost October 13.

Where ZIP 61277 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone5b−15 to −10 °F
Coldest night−26.1 to −23.3 °C
Last frostApr 26
First frostOct 13
2012 zone5b

Same zone as on the 2012 map. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 5b means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Prophetstown, IL…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Prophetstown, IL

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostApril 26median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 11only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostOctober 13median — 10% chance by Sep 30
Growing season167 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 15 and returns around October 23.

From the NOAA station Morrison, IL — 12 miles away, elevation 633 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 61277

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 15 – Mar 29
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 15 – Apr 5
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 15 – Mar 1
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 5 – Apr 19
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Mar 29 – Apr 12
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 5 – Apr 19
LettuceSow outdoors · Mar 29 – Apr 12
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 5 – Apr 19
TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 1 – Mar 15
TomatoesTransplant · May 3 – May 17
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 15 – Mar 1
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 10 – May 24
BeansSow outdoors · May 3 – May 17
Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 3 – May 17
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 3 – May 17
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 18 – Sep 1
GarlicPlant cloves · Sep 29 – Nov 3
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Apr 26) and first fall frost (Oct 13) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 61277 came on Mar 25 — 11 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 5).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 5b in Illinois

584 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Illinois, and rated by the USDA to survive −15 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 5b. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 77

American basswood100 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican beech80 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −44 °FAmerican chestnut115 ft · blooms early summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican elm120 ft · blooms early spring · medium shade tolerance · to −46 °FAmerican sycamore100 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −34 °Farborvitae50 ft · blooms mid spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °F

Shrubs 102

alderleaf buckthorn3 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −33 °FAllegheny serviceberry35 ft · blooms early spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Falternateleaf dogwood25 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −47 °FAmerican black currant3 ft · blooms early spring · to −46 °FAmerican hazelnut10 ft · blooms spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican holly40 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −20 °F

Wildflowers & perennials 210

alkali buttercup1 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °FAmerican bur-reed3 ft · blooms indeterminate · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican eelgrass1 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −33 °FAmerican licorice4 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −38 °FAmerican lotus3 ft · blooms mid summer · high shade tolerance · to −36 °FAmerican pokeweed7 ft · blooms mid summer · low shade tolerance · to −33 °F

Grasses 173

American beachgrass2.5 ft · blooms spring · high shade tolerance · to −28 °Farctic brome3 ft · blooms early summer · low shade tolerance · to −33 °Fawlfruit sedge4 ft · blooms mid spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °FBailey's sedge2.1 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −33 °Fbeaked sedge4 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Fbeaked spikerush3 ft · blooms late spring · high shade tolerance · to −28 °F

Vines 7

American bittersweet15 ft · blooms spring · low shade tolerance · to −38 °Fdevil's darning needles15 ft · blooms mid summer · medium shade tolerance · to −38 °Ffrost grape83 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −23 °Friverbank grape45 ft · blooms late spring · medium shade tolerance · to −33 °Fsummer grape30 ft · blooms late spring · low shade tolerance · to −23 °Ftrumpet honeysuckle16 ft · blooms late summer · low shade tolerance · to −33 °F

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Prophetstown, IL.

Soil in Prophetstown, IL

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 61277 is Prophetstown — silt loam, poorly drained.

TextureSilt loama good balance for most vegetables
pH7.9alkaline; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainagePoorly drainedconsider raised beds
Organic matter5%high
Hydrologic groupB/Dmoderate when drained; wet otherwise
Farmland classPrime farmland if drainedUSDA classification

Map unit: Prophetstown silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 61277; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Prophetstown, IL

Summer high83 °Faverage high, July
Winter low12 °Faverage low, January
Hot days17days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights145nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days2,876base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 12 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 09 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation39.7 inper year, rain and melted snow
Snowfall30 inper year; 46 days with snow on the ground

Average high and low, by month

0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32 °FJanuary: average high 29 °F, low 12 °F 29°12° JanFebruary: average high 34 °F, low 16 °F 34°16° FebMarch: average high 46 °F, low 27 °F 46°27° MarApril: average high 60 °F, low 37 °F 60°37° AprMay: average high 71 °F, low 49 °F 71°49° MayJune: average high 80 °F, low 59 °F 80°59° JunJuly: average high 83 °F, low 62 °F 83°62° JulAugust: average high 81 °F, low 60 °F 81°60° AugSeptember: average high 75 °F, low 51 °F 75°51° SepOctober: average high 62 °F, low 39 °F 62°39° OctNovember: average high 47 °F, low 28 °F 47°28° NovDecember: average high 35 °F, low 18 °F 35°18° Dec

Precipitation by month inches · ❄ = snowfall

0″1″2″3″4″5″6″January: 1.65 in precipitation, 9.5 in snowfall 1.6❄10 JanFebruary: 1.73 in precipitation, 6.6 in snowfall 1.7❄7 FebMarch: 2.73 in precipitation, 3 in snowfall 2.7❄3 MarApril: 3.79 in precipitation, 0.7 in snowfall 3.8❄1 AprMay: 4.64 in precipitation 4.6 MayJune: 5.03 in precipitation 5.0 JunJuly: 4.59 in precipitation 4.6 JulAugust: 4.28 in precipitation 4.3 AugSeptember: 3.72 in precipitation 3.7 SepOctober: 3.06 in precipitation, 0.1 in snowfall 3.1 OctNovember: 2.40 in precipitation, 1.5 in snowfall 2.4❄2 NovDecember: 2.05 in precipitation, 8.2 in snowfall 2.0❄8 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Morrison, IL (12 mi away); precipitation: Prophetstown, IL (4 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

All 8 nearest ZIP codes share zone 5b.

612585b
Hooppole, IL · 6 mi
612835b
Tampico, IL · 8 mi
612615b
Lyndon, IL · 9 mi
612505b
Erie, IL · 10 mi
612515b
Fenton, IL · 11 mi
612435b
Deer Grove, IL · 13 mi
613465b
New Bedford, IL · 13 mi
612345b
Annawan, IL · 14 mi

Illinois planting zones →

Questions about 61277

What planting zone is ZIP code 61277?

ZIP code 61277 (Prophetstown, IL) is in USDA hardiness zone 5b on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −15 to −10 °F (−26.1 to −23.3 °C).

When is the last frost in Prophetstown, IL?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 61277 is April 26; after May 11 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Morrison station.

When is the first frost in Prophetstown, IL?

The median first fall frost near 61277 is October 13, giving a median frost-free growing season of 167 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 61277?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Mar 1 – Mar 15 and set transplants outside around May 3 – May 17, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 61277 get?

About 39.7 inches of precipitation a year and 30 inches of snowfall (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Prophetstown station).

How hot do summers get in Prophetstown, IL?

The average high peaks at 83 °F in July, with about 17 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 61277 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Prophetstown at the center of ZIP 61277: silt loam, poorly drained, pH about 7.9 (alkaline).

Did spring come early in Prophetstown, IL in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 61277 came on Mar 25 in 2026, 11 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 5), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Prophetstown, IL?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 61277 is 15 h 12 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).