Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 62663 — Manchester, IL

ZIP code 62663 (Manchester, Scott County) is in USDA zone 6a: the coldest winter night averages −10 to −5 °F. The median last spring frost is April 13 and the first fall frost October 22.

Where ZIP 62663 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone6a−10 to −5 °F
Coldest night−23.3 to −20.6 °C
Last frostApr 13
First frostOct 22
2012 zone5b

Was 5b on the 2012 map — half a zone warmer now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 6a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Manchester, IL…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Manchester, IL

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostApril 13median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsApril 28only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostOctober 22median — 10% chance by Oct 9
Growing season190 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 2 and returns around November 1.

From the NOAA station White Hall 1 E, IL — 7 miles away, elevation 581 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 62663

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 2 – Mar 16
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 2 – Mar 23
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 2 – Feb 16
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Mar 23 – Apr 6
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Mar 16 – Mar 30
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Mar 23 – Apr 6
LettuceSow outdoors · Mar 16 – Mar 30
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Mar 23 – Apr 6
TomatoesStart indoors · Feb 16 – Mar 2
TomatoesTransplant · Apr 20 – May 4
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 2 – Feb 16
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Apr 27 – May 11
BeansSow outdoors · Apr 20 – May 4
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Apr 20 – May 4
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Apr 20 – May 4
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 27 – Sep 10
GarlicPlant cloves · Oct 8 – Nov 12
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Apr 13) and first fall frost (Oct 22) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 62663 came on Mar 10 — 15 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Mar 25).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 6a in Illinois

610 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Illinois, and rated by the USDA to survive −10 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 6a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 78

Shrubs 108

Wildflowers & perennials 220

Grasses 178

Vines 9

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Manchester, IL.

Soil in Manchester, IL

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 62663 is Rozetta — silt loam, well drained.

TextureSilt loama good balance for most vegetables
pH6.2slightly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageWell drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter1.5%low — add compost
Hydrologic groupBwater soaks in moderately
Farmland classFarmland of statewide importanceUSDA classification

Map unit: Rozetta silt loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes, eroded.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 62663; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Manchester, IL

Summer high86 °Faverage high, July
Winter low18 °Faverage low, January
Hot days25days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights120nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days3,639base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day14 h 58 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 22 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growIntermediateday-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully
Precipitation40.1 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32 °FJanuary: average high 35 °F, low 18 °F 35°18° JanFebruary: average high 41 °F, low 22 °F 41°22° FebMarch: average high 52 °F, low 32 °F 52°32° MarApril: average high 64 °F, low 42 °F 64°42° AprMay: average high 74 °F, low 53 °F 74°53° MayJune: average high 83 °F, low 62 °F 83°62° JunJuly: average high 86 °F, low 66 °F 86°66° JulAugust: average high 84 °F, low 64 °F 84°64° AugSeptember: average high 79 °F, low 55 °F 79°55° SepOctober: average high 67 °F, low 43 °F 67°43° OctNovember: average high 52 °F, low 33 °F 52°33° NovDecember: average high 41 °F, low 24 °F 41°24° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″4″5″January: 2.15 in precipitation 2.1 JanFebruary: 2.02 in precipitation 2.0 FebMarch: 2.90 in precipitation 2.9 MarApril: 4.25 in precipitation 4.3 AprMay: 4.86 in precipitation 4.9 MayJune: 4.49 in precipitation 4.5 JunJuly: 4.25 in precipitation 4.3 JulAugust: 3.33 in precipitation 3.3 AugSeptember: 3.33 in precipitation 3.3 SepOctober: 2.96 in precipitation 3.0 OctNovember: 3.05 in precipitation 3.0 NovDecember: 2.49 in precipitation 2.5 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: White Hall 1 E, IL (7 mi away); precipitation: Murrayville 0.4 Ne, IL (6 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

All 8 nearest ZIP codes share zone 6a.

Illinois planting zones →

Questions about 62663

What planting zone is ZIP code 62663?

ZIP code 62663 (Manchester, IL) is in USDA hardiness zone 6a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −10 to −5 °F (−23.3 to −20.6 °C).

When is the last frost in Manchester, IL?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 62663 is April 13; after April 28 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, White Hall 1 E station.

When is the first frost in Manchester, IL?

The median first fall frost near 62663 is October 22, giving a median frost-free growing season of 190 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 62663?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Feb 16 – Mar 2 and set transplants outside around Apr 20 – May 4, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 62663 get?

About 40.1 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Murrayville 0.4 Ne station).

How hot do summers get in Manchester, IL?

The average high peaks at 86 °F in July, with about 25 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 62663 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Rozetta at the center of ZIP 62663: silt loam, well drained, pH about 6.2 (slightly acidic).

Did spring come early in Manchester, IL in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 62663 came on Mar 10 in 2026, 15 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Mar 25), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Manchester, IL?

Intermediate onions: the longest day near 62663 is 14 h 58 min, so day-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully.

Did the zone for 62663 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 62663 in zone 5b; the 2023 map puts it in zone 6a. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.