Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated Oct 29, 2026

Planting zone for 80456 — Jefferson, CO

ZIP code 80456 (Jefferson, Park County) is in USDA zone 5a: the coldest winter night averages −20 to −15 °F. The median last spring frost is June 15 and the first fall frost September 9.

Where ZIP 80456 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone5a−20 to −15 °F

Coldest night−28.9 to −26.1 °C

Last frostJun 15

First frostSep 9

2012 zone4b

Was 4b on the 2012 map — half a zone warmer now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 5a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Jefferson, CO…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Jefferson, CO

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free

Last spring frostJune 15median — 50% chance of a later frost

Safe for tender plantsJune 30only 10% chance of frost after

First fall frostSeptember 9median — 10% chance by Aug 26

Growing season84 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around May 30 and returns around September 22.

From the NOAA station Grant, CO — 11 miles away, elevation 8,675 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 80456

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

PeasSow outdoors · May 4 – May 18

SpinachSow outdoors · May 4 – May 25

Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Apr 6 – Apr 20

Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · May 25 – Jun 8

Onion setsPlant outdoors · May 18 – Jun 1

PotatoesPlant outdoors · May 25 – Jun 8

LettuceSow outdoors · May 18 – Jun 1

Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · May 25 – Jun 8

TomatoesStart indoors · Apr 20 – May 4

TomatoesTransplant · Jun 22 – Jul 6

Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Apr 6 – Apr 20

Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Jun 29 – Jul 13

BeansSow outdoors · Jun 22 – Jul 6

Sweet cornSow outdoors · Jun 22 – Jul 6

Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Jun 22 – Jul 6

Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Jul 15 – Jul 29

GarlicPlant cloves · Aug 26 – Sep 30

Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Jun 15) and first fall frost (Sep 9) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 80456 came on Apr 15 — 25 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (May 10).

average
May 102026
Apr 15

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 5a in Colorado

532 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Colorado, and rated by the USDA to survive −20 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 5a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Jefferson, CO.

Soil in Jefferson, CO

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 80456 is Herbman family — gravelly coarse sandy loam, somewhat excessively drained.

TextureGravelly coarse sandy loamdrains and warms fast; dries out and needs more feeding

pH7.0neutral; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0

DrainageSomewhat excessively drainednatural drainage class

Organic matter4%moderate

Hydrologic groupDwater soaks in very slowly

Farmland classNot prime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Herbman family, 5 to 40 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 80456; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Jefferson, CO

Summer high75 °Faverage high, July

Winter low9 °Faverage low, January

Hot days0days a year at 90 °F or more

Freezing nights236nights a year at 32 °F or less

Growing degree days746base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat

Longest day14 h 56 mindaylight on June 21

Shortest day9 h 24 mindaylight on December 21

Onions to growIntermediateday-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully

Precipitation15.4 inper year, rain and melted snow

Snowfall82 inper year; 131 days with snow on the ground

Average high and low, by month

Precipitation by month inches · ❄ = snowfall

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Grant, CO (11 mi away); precipitation: Grant, CO (11 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

5 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

Lake George, CO · 21 mi

804445a

Georgetown, CO · 22 mi

804355a

Dillon, CO · 22 mi

Colorado planting zones →

Questions about 80456

What planting zone is ZIP code 80456?

ZIP code 80456 (Jefferson, CO) is in USDA hardiness zone 5a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −20 to −15 °F (−28.9 to −26.1 °C).

When is the last frost in Jefferson, CO?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 80456 is June 15; after June 30 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Grant station.

When is the first frost in Jefferson, CO?

The median first fall frost near 80456 is September 9, giving a median frost-free growing season of 84 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 80456?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Apr 20 – May 4 and set transplants outside around Jun 22 – Jul 6, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 80456 get?

About 15.4 inches of precipitation a year and 82 inches of snowfall (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Grant station).

How hot do summers get in Jefferson, CO?

The average high peaks at 75 °F in July, with about 0 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 80456 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Herbman family at the center of ZIP 80456: gravelly coarse sandy loam, somewhat excessively drained, pH about 7.0 (neutral).

Did spring come early in Jefferson, CO in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 80456 came on Apr 15 in 2026, 25 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (May 10), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Jefferson, CO?

Intermediate onions: the longest day near 80456 is 14 h 56 min, so day-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully.

Did the zone for 80456 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 80456 in zone 4b; the 2023 map puts it in zone 5a. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.