Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated Oct 29, 2026

Planting zone for 87053 — San Ysidro, NM

ZIP code 87053 (San Ysidro, Sandoval County) is in USDA zone 7a: the coldest winter night averages 0 to 5 °F. The median last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost October 11.

Where ZIP 87053 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone7a0 to 5 °F

Coldest night−17.8 to −15 °C

Last frostMay 9

First frostOct 11

2012 zone7a

Same zone as on the 2012 map. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 7a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for San Ysidro, NM…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in San Ysidro, NM

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free

Last spring frostMay 9median — 50% chance of a later frost

Safe for tender plantsMay 23only 10% chance of frost after

First fall frostOctober 11median — 10% chance by Sep 28

Growing season153 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 26 and returns around October 21.

From the NOAA station Jemez Springs, NM — 18 miles away, elevation 6,263 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 87053

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

PeasSow outdoors · Mar 28 – Apr 11

SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 28 – Apr 18

Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 28 – Mar 14

Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 18 – May 2

Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 11 – Apr 25

PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 18 – May 2

LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 11 – Apr 25

Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 18 – May 2

TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 14 – Mar 28

TomatoesTransplant · May 16 – May 30

Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 28 – Mar 14

Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 23 – Jun 6

BeansSow outdoors · May 16 – May 30

Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 16 – May 30

Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 16 – May 30

Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 16 – Aug 30

GarlicPlant cloves · Sep 27 – Nov 1

Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (May 9) and first fall frost (Oct 11) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 87053 came on Feb 22 — 19 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Mar 13).

average
Mar 132026
Feb 22

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 7a in New Mexico

532 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in New Mexico, and rated by the USDA to survive 0 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 7a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in San Ysidro, NM.

Soil in San Ysidro, NM

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 87053 is Saido — silt loam, well drained.

TextureSilt loama good balance for most vegetables

pH8.1alkaline; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0

DrainageWell drainednatural drainage class

Organic matter1%low — add compost

Hydrologic groupBwater soaks in moderately

Farmland classNot prime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Rock outcrop-Saido complex, 5 to 40 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 87053; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in San Ysidro, NM

Summer high89 °Faverage high, July

Winter low19 °Faverage low, January

Hot days42days a year at 90 °F or more

Freezing nights160nights a year at 32 °F or less

Growing degree days2,786base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat

Longest day14 h 34 mindaylight on June 21

Shortest day9 h 45 mindaylight on December 21

Onions to growIntermediateday-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully

Precipitation15.3 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

Precipitation by month inches

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Jemez Springs, NM (18 mi away); precipitation: Jemez Pueblo 5.7 Nnw, NM (11 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

5 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

870247a

Jemez Pueblo, NM · 10 mi

870447a

Ponderosa, NM · 16 mi

871447b

Rio Rancho, NM · 20 mi

870047b

Bernalillo, NM · 21 mi

871247b

Rio Rancho, NM · 22 mi

870256b

Jemez Springs, NM · 23 mi

870487b

Corrales, NM · 27 mi

870727a

Cochiti Pueblo, NM · 27 mi

New Mexico planting zones →

Questions about 87053

What planting zone is ZIP code 87053?

ZIP code 87053 (San Ysidro, NM) is in USDA hardiness zone 7a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches 0 to 5 °F (−17.8 to −15 °C).

When is the last frost in San Ysidro, NM?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 87053 is May 9; after May 23 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Jemez Springs station.

When is the first frost in San Ysidro, NM?

The median first fall frost near 87053 is October 11, giving a median frost-free growing season of 153 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 87053?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Mar 14 – Mar 28 and set transplants outside around May 16 – May 30, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 87053 get?

About 15.3 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Jemez Pueblo 5.7 Nnw station).

How hot do summers get in San Ysidro, NM?

The average high peaks at 89 °F in July, with about 42 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 87053 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Saido at the center of ZIP 87053: silt loam, well drained, pH about 8.1 (alkaline).

Did spring come early in San Ysidro, NM in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 87053 came on Feb 22 in 2026, 19 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Mar 13), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in San Ysidro, NM?

Intermediate onions: the longest day near 87053 is 14 h 34 min, so day-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully.