Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 95938 — Durham, CA

ZIP code 95938 (Durham, Butte County) is in USDA zone 9a: the coldest winter night averages 20 to 25 °F. The median last spring frost is March 4 and the first fall frost November 17.

Where ZIP 95938 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone9a20 to 25 °F
Coldest night−6.7 to −3.9 °C
Last frostMar 4
First frostNov 17
2012 zone9a

Same zone as on the 2012 map. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 9a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Durham, CA…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Durham, CA

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostMarch 4median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsApril 2only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostNovember 17median — 10% chance by Nov 1
Growing season257 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around February 5 and returns around December 3.

From the NOAA station Chico Univ Farm, CA — 6 miles away, elevation 184 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 95938

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Jan 21 – Feb 4
SpinachSow outdoors · Jan 21 – Feb 11
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Dec 24 – Jan 7
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Feb 11 – Feb 25
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Feb 4 – Feb 18
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Feb 11 – Feb 25
LettuceSow outdoors · Feb 4 – Feb 18
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Feb 11 – Feb 25
TomatoesStart indoors · Jan 7 – Jan 21
TomatoesTransplant · Mar 11 – Mar 25
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Dec 24 – Jan 7
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Mar 18 – Apr 1
BeansSow outdoors · Mar 11 – Mar 25
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Mar 11 – Mar 25
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Mar 11 – Mar 25
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Sep 22 – Oct 6
GarlicPlant cloves · Nov 3 – Dec 8
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Mar 4) and first fall frost (Nov 17) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 95938 came on Jan 31 — about the same time as the 1991–2020 average (Feb 1).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Soil in Durham, CA

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 95938 is Busacca — clay loam, moderately well drained.

TextureClay loamholds water and nutrients; slow to drain and warm up
pH6.5neutral; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageModerately well drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter2.3%moderate
Hydrologic groupCwater soaks in slowly
Farmland classPrime farmland if irrigatedUSDA classification

Map unit: Busacca clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 95938; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Durham, CA

Summer high95 °Faverage high, July
Winter low36 °Faverage low, January
Hot days99days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights40nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days4,667base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day14 h 58 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 22 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growIntermediateday-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully
Precipitation27.4 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°110°32 °FJanuary: average high 56 °F, low 36 °F 56°36° JanFebruary: average high 62 °F, low 38 °F 62°38° FebMarch: average high 67 °F, low 42 °F 67°42° MarApril: average high 73 °F, low 45 °F 73°45° AprMay: average high 81 °F, low 52 °F 81°52° MayJune: average high 89 °F, low 57 °F 89°57° JunJuly: average high 95 °F, low 61 °F 95°61° JulAugust: average high 94 °F, low 59 °F 94°59° AugSeptember: average high 91 °F, low 55 °F 91°55° SepOctober: average high 80 °F, low 47 °F 80°47° OctNovember: average high 65 °F, low 40 °F 65°40° NovDecember: average high 57 °F, low 36 °F 57°36° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″4″5″6″January: 5.12 in precipitation 5.1 JanFebruary: 5.14 in precipitation 5.1 FebMarch: 3.63 in precipitation 3.6 MarApril: 1.95 in precipitation 1.9 AprMay: 1.35 in precipitation 1.4 MayJune: 0.64 in precipitation 0.6 JunJuly: 0.03 in precipitation 0.0 JulAugust: 0.10 in precipitation 0.1 AugSeptember: 0.25 in precipitation 0.3 SepOctober: 1.73 in precipitation 1.7 OctNovember: 2.41 in precipitation 2.4 NovDecember: 5.04 in precipitation 5.0 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Chico Univ Farm, CA (6 mi away); precipitation: Chico Univ Farm, CA (6 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

6 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

959589b
Nelson, CA · 3 mi
959289b
Chico, CA · 6 mi
959749b
Richvale, CA · 8 mi
959299a
Chico, CA · 9 mi
959769a
Chico, CA · 9 mi
959269b
Chico, CA · 10 mi
959679b
Paradise, CA · 11 mi
959659b
Oroville, CA · 11 mi

California planting zones →

Questions about 95938

What planting zone is ZIP code 95938?

ZIP code 95938 (Durham, CA) is in USDA hardiness zone 9a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches 20 to 25 °F (−6.7 to −3.9 °C).

When is the last frost in Durham, CA?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 95938 is March 4; after April 2 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Chico Univ Farm station.

When is the first frost in Durham, CA?

The median first fall frost near 95938 is November 17, giving a median frost-free growing season of 257 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 95938?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Jan 7 – Jan 21 and set transplants outside around Mar 11 – Mar 25, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 95938 get?

About 27.4 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Chico Univ Farm station).

How hot do summers get in Durham, CA?

The average high peaks at 95 °F in July, with about 99 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 95938 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Busacca at the center of ZIP 95938: clay loam, moderately well drained, pH about 6.5 (neutral).

Did spring come early in Durham, CA in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 95938 came on Jan 31 in 2026, about the same as the 1991–2020 average (Feb 1), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Durham, CA?

Intermediate onions: the longest day near 95938 is 14 h 58 min, so day-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully.