Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 99772 — Shishmaref, AK

ZIP code 99772 (Shishmaref, Nome (CA) County) is in USDA zone 3a: the coldest winter night averages −40 to −35 °F. The median last spring frost is June 5 and the first fall frost September 3.

Where ZIP 99772 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone3a−40 to −35 °F
Coldest night−40 to −37.2 °C
Last frostJun 5
First frostSep 3
2012 zone3b

Was 3b on the 2012 map — half a zone colder now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 3a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Shishmaref, AK…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Shishmaref, AK

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostJune 5median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsJune 26only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostSeptember 3median — 10% chance by Aug 15
Growing season88 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around May 23 and returns around September 19.

From the NOAA station Nome Municipal Airport, AK — 93 miles away, elevation 13 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 99772

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Apr 24 – May 8
SpinachSow outdoors · Apr 24 – May 15
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Mar 27 – Apr 10
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · May 15 – May 29
Onion setsPlant outdoors · May 8 – May 22
PotatoesPlant outdoors · May 15 – May 29
LettuceSow outdoors · May 8 – May 22
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · May 15 – May 29
TomatoesStart indoors · Apr 10 – Apr 24
TomatoesTransplant · Jun 12 – Jun 26
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Mar 27 – Apr 10
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Jun 19 – Jul 3
BeansSow outdoors · Jun 12 – Jun 26
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Jun 12 – Jun 26
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Jun 12 – Jun 26
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Jul 9 – Jul 23
GarlicPlant cloves · Aug 20 – Sep 24
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Jun 5) and first fall frost (Sep 3) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

Native plants for zone 3a in Alaska

80 plants native to Alaska, recorded in Alaska, and rated by the USDA to survive −40 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 3a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 8

Shrubs 26

Wildflowers & perennials 22

Grasses 19

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Shishmaref, AK.

Soil in Shishmaref, AK

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 99772 is E41-arctic tussock-gravelly frozen slopes — peat, very poorly drained.

TexturePeattop layer
DrainageVery poorly drainedconsider raised beds
Organic matter75%high
Hydrologic groupDwater soaks in very slowly
Farmland classNot prime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Seward Peninsula Highlands-Arctic Upland-Hills and Plains, Gravelly.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 99772; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Shishmaref, AK

Summer high62 °Faverage high, July
Winter low−12 °Faverage low, January
Hot days0days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights249nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days254base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day24 h 00 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day2 h 55 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)

Average high and low, by month

−20°−10°0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°32 °FJanuary: average high 4 °F, low -12 °F 4°−12° JanFebruary: average high 9 °F, low -8 °F 9°−8° FebMarch: average high 8 °F, low -8 °F 8°−8° MarApril: average high 22 °F, low 7 °F 22°7° AprMay: average high 40 °F, low 26 °F 40°26° MayJune: average high 56 °F, low 38 °F 56°38° JunJuly: average high 62 °F, low 45 °F 62°45° JulAugust: average high 57 °F, low 42 °F 57°42° AugSeptember: average high 48 °F, low 34 °F 48°34° SepOctober: average high 34 °F, low 21 °F 34°21° OctNovember: average high 21 °F, low 5 °F 21°5° NovDecember: average high 10 °F, low -6 °F 10°−6° Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Deering Airport, AK (90 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

1 of the 3 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

Alaska planting zones →

Questions about 99772

What planting zone is ZIP code 99772?

ZIP code 99772 (Shishmaref, AK) is in USDA hardiness zone 3a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −40 to −35 °F (−40 to −37.2 °C).

When is the last frost in Shishmaref, AK?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 99772 is June 5; after June 26 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Nome Municipal Airport station.

When is the first frost in Shishmaref, AK?

The median first fall frost near 99772 is September 3, giving a median frost-free growing season of 88 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 99772?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Apr 10 – Apr 24 and set transplants outside around Jun 12 – Jun 26, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How hot do summers get in Shishmaref, AK?

The average high peaks at 62 °F in July, with about 0 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 99772 have?

The USDA soil survey maps E41-arctic tussock-gravelly frozen slopes at the center of ZIP 99772: peat, very poorly drained.

What kind of onions grow in Shishmaref, AK?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 99772 is 24 h 00 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).

Did the zone for 99772 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 99772 in zone 3b; the 2023 map puts it in zone 3a. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.