Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 07863 — Oxford, NJ

ZIP code 07863 (Oxford, Warren County) is in USDA zone 6b: the coldest winter night averages −5 to 0 °F. The median last spring frost is April 30 and the first fall frost October 18.

Where ZIP 07863 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone6b−5 to 0 °F
Coldest night−20.6 to −17.8 °C
Last frostApr 30
First frostOct 18
2012 zone6a

Was 6a on the 2012 map — half a zone warmer now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 6b means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Oxford, NJ…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Oxford, NJ

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostApril 30median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 18only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostOctober 18median — 10% chance by Oct 3
Growing season168 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 16 and returns around October 29.

From the NOAA station Belvidere Brg, NJ — 7 miles away, elevation 262 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 07863

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 19 – Apr 2
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 19 – Apr 9
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 19 – Mar 5
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 9 – Apr 23
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 2 – Apr 16
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 9 – Apr 23
LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 2 – Apr 16
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 9 – Apr 23
TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 5 – Mar 19
TomatoesTransplant · May 7 – May 21
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 19 – Mar 5
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 14 – May 28
BeansSow outdoors · May 7 – May 21
Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 7 – May 21
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 7 – May 21
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 23 – Sep 6
GarlicPlant cloves · Oct 4 – Nov 8
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Apr 30) and first fall frost (Oct 18) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 07863 came on Apr 1 — 5 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 6).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Soil in Oxford, NJ

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 07863 is Parker — very gravelly sandy loam, somewhat excessively drained.

TextureVery gravelly sandy loamdrains and warms fast; dries out and needs more feeding
pH5.0strongly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageSomewhat excessively drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter3%moderate
Hydrologic groupBwater soaks in moderately
Farmland classNot prime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Parker-Rock outcrop complex, 45 to 65 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 07863; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Oxford, NJ

Summer high84 °Faverage high, July
Winter low18 °Faverage low, January
Hot days14days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights135nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days2,807base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 06 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 14 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation51.4 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32 °FJanuary: average high 37 °F, low 18 °F 37°18° JanFebruary: average high 40 °F, low 19 °F 40°19° FebMarch: average high 48 °F, low 26 °F 48°26° MarApril: average high 61 °F, low 36 °F 61°36° AprMay: average high 71 °F, low 46 °F 71°46° MayJune: average high 79 °F, low 56 °F 79°56° JunJuly: average high 84 °F, low 61 °F 84°61° JulAugust: average high 83 °F, low 59 °F 83°59° AugSeptember: average high 76 °F, low 52 °F 76°52° SepOctober: average high 64 °F, low 40 °F 64°40° OctNovember: average high 52 °F, low 30 °F 52°30° NovDecember: average high 41 °F, low 24 °F 41°24° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″1″2″3″4″5″6″January: 3.62 in precipitation 3.6 JanFebruary: 2.91 in precipitation 2.9 FebMarch: 4.04 in precipitation 4.0 MarApril: 3.98 in precipitation 4.0 AprMay: 3.97 in precipitation 4.0 MayJune: 4.75 in precipitation 4.8 JunJuly: 5.14 in precipitation 5.1 JulAugust: 5.08 in precipitation 5.1 AugSeptember: 5.11 in precipitation 5.1 SepOctober: 4.82 in precipitation 4.8 OctNovember: 3.59 in precipitation 3.6 NovDecember: 4.41 in precipitation 4.4 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Belvidere Brg, NJ (7 mi away); precipitation: White Twp 1.7 S, NJ (4 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

1 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

New Jersey planting zones →

Questions about 07863

What planting zone is ZIP code 07863?

ZIP code 07863 (Oxford, NJ) is in USDA hardiness zone 6b on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −5 to 0 °F (−20.6 to −17.8 °C).

When is the last frost in Oxford, NJ?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 07863 is April 30; after May 18 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Belvidere Brg station.

When is the first frost in Oxford, NJ?

The median first fall frost near 07863 is October 18, giving a median frost-free growing season of 168 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 07863?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Mar 5 – Mar 19 and set transplants outside around May 7 – May 21, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 07863 get?

About 51.4 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, White Twp 1.7 S station).

How hot do summers get in Oxford, NJ?

The average high peaks at 84 °F in July, with about 14 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 07863 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Parker at the center of ZIP 07863: very gravelly sandy loam, somewhat excessively drained, pH about 5.0 (strongly acidic).

Did spring come early in Oxford, NJ in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 07863 came on Apr 1 in 2026, 5 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 6), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Oxford, NJ?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 07863 is 15 h 06 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).

Did the zone for 07863 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 07863 in zone 6a; the 2023 map puts it in zone 6b. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.