Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 48843 — Howell, MI

ZIP code 48843 (Howell, Livingston County) is in USDA zone 6a: the coldest winter night averages −10 to −5 °F. The median last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost October 7.

Where ZIP 48843 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone6a−10 to −5 °F
Coldest night−23.3 to −20.6 °C
Last frostMay 4
First frostOct 7
2012 zone5b

Was 5b on the 2012 map — half a zone warmer now. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 6a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Howell, MI…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Howell, MI

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostMay 4median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 21only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostOctober 7median — 10% chance by Sep 27
Growing season156 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around April 24 and returns around October 20.

From the NOAA station Howell Wwtp, MI — within 1 mile, elevation 919 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 48843

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 23 – Apr 6
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 23 – Apr 13
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 23 – Mar 9
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Apr 13 – Apr 27
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 6 – Apr 20
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Apr 13 – Apr 27
LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 6 – Apr 20
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Apr 13 – Apr 27
TomatoesStart indoors · Mar 9 – Mar 23
TomatoesTransplant · May 11 – May 25
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 23 – Mar 9
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · May 18 – Jun 1
BeansSow outdoors · May 11 – May 25
Sweet cornSow outdoors · May 11 – May 25
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · May 11 – May 25
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 12 – Aug 26
GarlicPlant cloves · Sep 23 – Oct 28
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (May 4) and first fall frost (Oct 7) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 48843 came on Apr 1 — 9 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 10).

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 6a in Michigan

580 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Michigan, and rated by the USDA to survive −10 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 6a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 58

Shrubs 105

Wildflowers & perennials 220

Grasses 174

Vines 8

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Howell, MI.

Soil in Howell, MI

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 48843 is Wawasee — loam, well drained.

TextureLoama good balance for most vegetables
pH6.1slightly acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageWell drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter2%moderate
Hydrologic groupCwater soaks in slowly
Farmland classprime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Wawasee loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 48843; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Howell, MI

Summer high83 °Faverage high, July
Winter low14 °Faverage low, January
Hot days13days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights154nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days2,543base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day15 h 19 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day9 h 03 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growLong-daysummer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too)
Precipitation33.1 inper year, rain and melted snow
Snowfall33 inper year

Average high and low, by month

0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32 °FJanuary: average high 31 °F, low 14 °F 31°14° JanFebruary: average high 35 °F, low 15 °F 35°15° FebMarch: average high 44 °F, low 24 °F 44°24° MarApril: average high 58 °F, low 34 °F 58°34° AprMay: average high 69 °F, low 45 °F 69°45° MayJune: average high 79 °F, low 55 °F 79°55° JunJuly: average high 83 °F, low 58 °F 83°58° JulAugust: average high 81 °F, low 57 °F 81°57° AugSeptember: average high 75 °F, low 49 °F 75°49° SepOctober: average high 62 °F, low 38 °F 62°38° OctNovember: average high 48 °F, low 29 °F 48°29° NovDecember: average high 36 °F, low 21 °F 36°21° Dec

Precipitation by month inches · ❄ = snowfall

0″1″2″3″4″January: 2.12 in precipitation, 10.4 in snowfall 2.1❄10 JanFebruary: 1.64 in precipitation, 7.9 in snowfall 1.6❄8 FebMarch: 2.04 in precipitation, 4.1 in snowfall 2.0❄4 MarApril: 2.92 in precipitation, 0.7 in snowfall 2.9❄1 AprMay: 3.59 in precipitation 3.6 MayJune: 3.72 in precipitation 3.7 JunJuly: 3.04 in precipitation 3.0 JulAugust: 3.57 in precipitation 3.6 AugSeptember: 3.11 in precipitation 3.1 SepOctober: 2.93 in precipitation 2.9 OctNovember: 2.43 in precipitation, 1.2 in snowfall 2.4❄1 NovDecember: 2.02 in precipitation, 8.9 in snowfall 2.0❄9 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Howell Wwtp, MI (within 1 mile); precipitation: Howell Wwtp, MI (within 1 mile). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

All 8 nearest ZIP codes share zone 6a.

All 3 ZIP codes in Howell → · Michigan planting zones →

Questions about 48843

What planting zone is ZIP code 48843?

ZIP code 48843 (Howell, MI) is in USDA hardiness zone 6a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −10 to −5 °F (−23.3 to −20.6 °C).

When is the last frost in Howell, MI?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 48843 is May 4; after May 21 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Howell Wwtp station.

When is the first frost in Howell, MI?

The median first fall frost near 48843 is October 7, giving a median frost-free growing season of 156 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 48843?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Mar 9 – Mar 23 and set transplants outside around May 11 – May 25, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 48843 get?

About 33.1 inches of precipitation a year and 33 inches of snowfall (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Howell Wwtp station).

How hot do summers get in Howell, MI?

The average high peaks at 83 °F in July, with about 13 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 48843 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Wawasee at the center of ZIP 48843: loam, well drained, pH about 6.1 (slightly acidic).

Did spring come early in Howell, MI in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 48843 came on Apr 1 in 2026, 9 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Apr 10), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Howell, MI?

Long-day onions: the longest day near 48843 is 15 h 19 min, so summer days reach 15+ hours, enough for long-day varieties (intermediate types work too).

Did the zone for 48843 change?

Yes. The 2012 USDA map put 48843 in zone 5b; the 2023 map puts it in zone 6a. The newer map uses 1991–2020 data and more weather stations.