Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated Oct 29, 2026

Planting zone for 79604 — Abilene, TX

Q: What planting zone is ZIP code 79604?

ZIP code 79604 (Abilene, TX) is in USDA hardiness zone 8a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches 10 to 15 °F (−12.2 to −9.4 °C).

Q: When is the last frost in Abilene, TX?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 79604 is March 20; after April 10 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Abilene Regional Airport station.

Q: When is the first frost in Abilene, TX?

The median first fall frost near 79604 is November 10, giving a median frost-free growing season of 236 days.

Q: When should I plant tomatoes in 79604?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Jan 23 – Feb 6 and set transplants outside around Mar 27 – Apr 10, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

Q: How much rain and snow does 79604 get?

About 24.4 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Abilene 3.3 Sw station).

Q: How hot do summers get in Abilene, TX?

The average high peaks at 96 °F in July, with about 102 days a year at 90 °F or more.

Q: Did spring come early in Abilene, TX in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 79604 came on Feb 7 in 2026, about the same as the 1991–2020 average (Feb 6), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

Q: What kind of onions grow in Abilene, TX?

Short-day onions: the longest day near 79604 is 14 h 17 min, so summer days stay under about 14 h 20 min, so long-day varieties won’t bulb.

ZIP code 79604 (Abilene, Taylor County) is in USDA zone 8a: the coldest winter night averages 10 to 15 °F. The median last spring frost is March 20 and the first fall frost November 10.

Where ZIP 79604 is

tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone8a10 to 15 °F

Coldest night−12.2 to −9.4 °C

Last frostMar 20

First frostNov 10

2012 zone8a

Same zone as on the 2012 map. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 8a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Abilene, TX…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Abilene, TX

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free

Last spring frostMarch 20median — 50% chance of a later frost

Safe for tender plantsApril 10only 10% chance of frost after

First fall frostNovember 10median — 10% chance by Oct 28

Growing season236 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around March 6 and returns around November 23.

From the NOAA station Abilene Regional Airport, TX — 4 miles away, elevation 1,791 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 79604

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

PeasSow outdoors · Feb 6 – Feb 20

SpinachSow outdoors · Feb 6 – Feb 27

Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Jan 9 – Jan 23

Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Feb 27 – Mar 13

Onion setsPlant outdoors · Feb 20 – Mar 6

PotatoesPlant outdoors · Feb 27 – Mar 13

LettuceSow outdoors · Feb 20 – Mar 6

Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Feb 27 – Mar 13

TomatoesStart indoors · Jan 23 – Feb 6

TomatoesTransplant · Mar 27 – Apr 10

Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Jan 9 – Jan 23

Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Apr 3 – Apr 17

BeansSow outdoors · Mar 27 – Apr 10

Sweet cornSow outdoors · Mar 27 – Apr 10

Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Mar 27 – Apr 10

Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Sep 15 – Sep 29

GarlicPlant cloves · Oct 27 – Dec 1

Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Mar 20) and first fall frost (Nov 10) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 79604 came on Feb 7 — about the same time as the 1991–2020 average (Feb 6).

average
Feb 62026
Feb 7

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 8a in Texas

601 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in Texas, and rated by the USDA to survive 10 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 8a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Abilene, TX.

Soil in Abilene, TX

The center of ZIP 79604 is mapped as Urban land: built-over ground without natural soil data. Garden soil here is usually imported or disturbed — test before you plant.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 79604; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Abilene, TX

Summer high96 °Faverage high, July

Winter low34 °Faverage low, January

Hot days102days a year at 90 °F or more

Freezing nights48nights a year at 32 °F or less

Growing degree days6,433base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat

Longest day14 h 17 mindaylight on June 21

Shortest day10 h 01 mindaylight on December 21

Onions to growShort-daysummer days stay under about 14 h 20 min, so long-day varieties won’t bulb

Precipitation24.4 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

Precipitation by month inches

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Abilene Regional Airport, TX (4 mi away); precipitation: Abilene 3.3 Sw, TX (3 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

All 8 nearest ZIP codes share zone 8a.

Buffalo Gap, TX · 14 mi

All 7 ZIP codes in Abilene → · Texas planting zones →

Questions about 79604

What planting zone is ZIP code 79604?

ZIP code 79604 (Abilene, TX) is in USDA hardiness zone 8a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches 10 to 15 °F (−12.2 to −9.4 °C).

When is the last frost in Abilene, TX?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 79604 is March 20; after April 10 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Abilene Regional Airport station.

When is the first frost in Abilene, TX?

The median first fall frost near 79604 is November 10, giving a median frost-free growing season of 236 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 79604?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Jan 23 – Feb 6 and set transplants outside around Mar 27 – Apr 10, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 79604 get?

About 24.4 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Abilene 3.3 Sw station).

How hot do summers get in Abilene, TX?

The average high peaks at 96 °F in July, with about 102 days a year at 90 °F or more.

Did spring come early in Abilene, TX in 2026?