Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated Oct 29, 2026

Planting zone for 87013 — Cuba, NM

ZIP code 87013 (Cuba, Sandoval County) is in USDA zone 6a: the coldest winter night averages −10 to −5 °F. The median last spring frost is May 28 and the first fall frost September 28.

Where ZIP 87013 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone6a−10 to −5 °F

Coldest night−23.3 to −20.6 °C

Last frostMay 28

First frostSep 28

2012 zone6a

Same zone as on the 2012 map. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 6a means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Cuba, NM…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Cuba, NM

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free

Last spring frostMay 28median — 50% chance of a later frost

Safe for tender plantsJune 14only 10% chance of frost after

First fall frostSeptember 28median — 10% chance by Sep 15

Growing season121 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around May 15 and returns around October 5.

From the NOAA station Star Lake, NM — 7 miles away, elevation 6,634 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 87013

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

PeasSow outdoors · Apr 16 – Apr 30

SpinachSow outdoors · Apr 16 – May 7

Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Mar 19 – Apr 2

Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · May 7 – May 21

Onion setsPlant outdoors · Apr 30 – May 14

PotatoesPlant outdoors · May 7 – May 21

LettuceSow outdoors · Apr 30 – May 14

Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · May 7 – May 21

TomatoesStart indoors · Apr 2 – Apr 16

TomatoesTransplant · Jun 4 – Jun 18

Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Mar 19 – Apr 2

Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Jun 11 – Jun 25

BeansSow outdoors · Jun 4 – Jun 18

Sweet cornSow outdoors · Jun 4 – Jun 18

Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Jun 4 – Jun 18

Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Aug 3 – Aug 17

GarlicPlant cloves · Sep 14 – Oct 19

Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (May 28) and first fall frost (Sep 28) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

When spring arrived in 2026

In 2026, spring leaf-out near 87013 came on Mar 14 — 12 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Mar 26).

average
Mar 262026
Mar 14

JanFebMarAprMayJun

The Spring Index marks the day when accumulated warmth is enough for lilac and honeysuckle to leaf out — a widely used signal that the growing season has started. Source: USA National Phenology Network, www.usanpn.org — Spring Indices, first leaf, 2026 (data as of 2026-09-08) and 30-year average 1991–2020 (CC BY 4.0).

Native plants for zone 6a in New Mexico

511 plants native to the lower 48 states, recorded in New Mexico, and rated by the USDA to survive −10 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 6a. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Cuba, NM.

Soil in Cuba, NM

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 87013 is Councelor — fine sandy loam, somewhat excessively drained.

TextureFine sandy loamdrains and warms fast; dries out and needs more feeding

pH7.6slightly alkaline; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0

DrainageSomewhat excessively drainednatural drainage class

Organic matter0.4%low — add compost

Hydrologic groupAwater soaks in fast

Farmland classNot prime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Councelor-Eslendo-Calladito complex, 2 to 25 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 87013; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Cuba, NM

Summer high87 °Faverage high, July

Winter low12 °Faverage low, January

Hot days21days a year at 90 °F or more

Freezing nights196nights a year at 32 °F or less

Growing degree days2,289base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat

Longest day14 h 36 mindaylight on June 21

Shortest day9 h 43 mindaylight on December 21

Onions to growIntermediateday-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully

Precipitation10 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

Precipitation by month inches

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Star Lake, NM (7 mi away); precipitation: Star Lake, NM (7 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

7 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

870186a

Counselor, NM · 18 mi

San Ysidro, NM · 34 mi

870465b

Regina, NM · 36 mi

870247a

Jemez Pueblo, NM · 36 mi

870295b

Lindrith, NM · 40 mi

870447a

Ponderosa, NM · 40 mi

New Mexico planting zones →

Questions about 87013

What planting zone is ZIP code 87013?

ZIP code 87013 (Cuba, NM) is in USDA hardiness zone 6a on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches −10 to −5 °F (−23.3 to −20.6 °C).

When is the last frost in Cuba, NM?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 87013 is May 28; after June 14 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Star Lake station.

When is the first frost in Cuba, NM?

The median first fall frost near 87013 is September 28, giving a median frost-free growing season of 121 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 87013?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Apr 2 – Apr 16 and set transplants outside around Jun 4 – Jun 18, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 87013 get?

About 10 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Star Lake station).

How hot do summers get in Cuba, NM?

The average high peaks at 87 °F in July, with about 21 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 87013 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Councelor at the center of ZIP 87013: fine sandy loam, somewhat excessively drained, pH about 7.6 (slightly alkaline).

Did spring come early in Cuba, NM in 2026?

Spring leaf-out near 87013 came on Mar 14 in 2026, 12 days earlier than the 1991–2020 average (Mar 26), according to the USA National Phenology Network Spring Index.

What kind of onions grow in Cuba, NM?

Intermediate onions: the longest day near 87013 is 14 h 36 min, so day-neutral types bulb best; long-day varieties may not bulb fully.