Data: 2023 USDA zones (PRISM/OSU) · NOAA 1991–2020 normals · updated

Planting zone for 96783 — Pepeekeo, HI

ZIP code 96783 (Pepeekeo, Hawaii County) is in USDA zone 12b: the coldest winter night averages 55 to 60 °F. The median last spring frost is April 12 and the first fall frost December 1.

Where ZIP 96783 is

Outlined: the ZIP code area · tap the map for the zone at any spot · scroll or pinch to zoom

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness-zone data by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; we re-mapped and recolored them. The official map is at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Zone12b55 to 60 °F
Coldest night12.8 to 15.6 °C
Last frostApr 12
First frostDec 1
2012 zone12b

Same zone as on the 2012 map. The zone is the one at the center of the ZIP code; hilly ZIPs can span two zones. What zone 12b means →

Frost forecast — next 7 nights

live from the National Weather Service

Loading the forecast for Pepeekeo, HI…

Forecast data: National Weather Service (api.weather.gov), public domain. This is not a warning service — for official frost and freeze warnings see weather.gov.

Frost dates in Pepeekeo, HI

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Blue: frost possible · fading green: frost risk falling or rising (90% → 10%) · green: frost-free
Last spring frostApril 12median — 50% chance of a later frost
Safe for tender plantsMay 18only 10% chance of frost after
First fall frostDecember 1median — 10% chance by Nov 9
Growing season235 daysfrost-free, median

A hard freeze (28 °F) usually ends around February 13 and returns around January 22.

From the NOAA station Mauna Loa 5 Nne, HI — 37 miles away, elevation 11,178 ft. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32 °F threshold. Low spots and valleys can freeze later in spring than the station.

When to plant vegetables in 96783

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PeasSow outdoors · Mar 1 – Mar 15
SpinachSow outdoors · Mar 1 – Mar 22
Broccoli, cabbageStart indoors · Feb 1 – Feb 15
Broccoli, cabbageTransplant · Mar 22 – Apr 5
Onion setsPlant outdoors · Mar 15 – Mar 29
PotatoesPlant outdoors · Mar 22 – Apr 5
LettuceSow outdoors · Mar 15 – Mar 29
Carrots, beetsSow outdoors · Mar 22 – Apr 5
TomatoesStart indoors · Feb 15 – Mar 1
TomatoesTransplant · Apr 19 – May 3
Peppers, eggplantStart indoors · Feb 1 – Feb 15
Peppers, eggplantTransplant · Apr 26 – May 10
BeansSow outdoors · Apr 19 – May 3
Sweet cornSow outdoors · Apr 19 – May 3
Cucumbers, squashSow outdoors · Apr 19 – May 3
Fall lettuce, spinachSow outdoors · Oct 6 – Oct 20
GarlicPlant cloves · Nov 17 – Dec 22
Start seeds indoorsSow or plant outdoorsFall plantingMedian last & first frost

Counted from the median last spring frost (Apr 12) and first fall frost (Dec 1) with the rules of thumb U.S. extension services publish. Cool-season crops take a light frost; warm-season crops do best once the soil is above about 60 °F.

Native plants for zone 12b in Hawaii

37 plants native to Hawaii, recorded in Hawaii, and rated by the USDA to survive 55 °F or colder — the bottom of zone 12b. Each links to its USDA PLANTS profile.

Trees 7

Shrubs 12

Wildflowers & perennials 8

Grasses 10

Source: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov), National Plant Data Team — state distribution, native status and the “Temperature, Minimum” characteristic. Check light, moisture and soil needs before buying; local nurseries and your state native plant society can confirm what thrives in Pepeekeo, HI.

Soil in Pepeekeo, HI

The soil mapped at the center of ZIP 96783 is Hilo — hydrous silty clay loam, well drained.

TextureHydrous silty clay loamholds water and nutrients; slow to drain and warm up
pH5.8moderately acidic; most vegetables like 6.0–7.0
DrainageWell drainednatural drainage class
Organic matter9%high
Hydrologic groupCwater soaks in slowly
Farmland classprime farmlandUSDA classification

Map unit: Hilo hydrous silty clay loam, 0 to 10 percent slopes.

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database, via Soil Data Access, accessed 2026-10-29. The soil at the center point of ZIP 96783; soils change within a few hundred feet, so a home soil test (pH, nutrients) is still the best guide.

Climate in Pepeekeo, HI

Summer high83 °Faverage high, July
Winter low64 °Faverage low, January
Hot days2days a year at 90 °F or more
Freezing nights0nights a year at 32 °F or less
Growing degree days8,758base 50 °F — the season’s usable heat
Longest day13 h 20 mindaylight on June 21
Shortest day10 h 56 mindaylight on December 21
Onions to growShort-daysummer days stay under about 14 h 20 min, so long-day varieties won’t bulb
Precipitation154.8 inper year, rain and melted snow

Average high and low, by month

50°60°70°80°90°January: average high 79 °F, low 64 °F 79°64° JanFebruary: average high 78 °F, low 64 °F 78°64° FebMarch: average high 79 °F, low 65 °F 79°65° MarApril: average high 79 °F, low 66 °F 79°66° AprMay: average high 81 °F, low 67 °F 81°67° MayJune: average high 82 °F, low 69 °F 82°69° JunJuly: average high 83 °F, low 70 °F 83°70° JulAugust: average high 83 °F, low 70 °F 83°70° AugSeptember: average high 83 °F, low 70 °F 83°70° SepOctober: average high 82 °F, low 69 °F 82°69° OctNovember: average high 80 °F, low 68 °F 80°68° NovDecember: average high 79 °F, low 66 °F 79°66° Dec

Precipitation by month inches

0″2″4″6″8″10″12″14″16″18″January: 9.43 in precipitation 9.4 JanFebruary: 12.42 in precipitation 12.4 FebMarch: 15.98 in precipitation 16.0 MarApril: 12.67 in precipitation 12.7 AprMay: 9.75 in precipitation 9.8 MayJune: 10.18 in precipitation 10.2 JunJuly: 12.34 in precipitation 12.3 JulAugust: 14.59 in precipitation 14.6 AugSeptember: 11.05 in precipitation 11.1 SepOctober: 13.22 in precipitation 13.2 OctNovember: 17.19 in precipitation 17.2 NovDecember: 16.00 in precipitation 16.0 Dec

NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — temperature: Hilo Intl Airport, HI (9 mi away); precipitation: Papaikou Mauka No.2 140.4, HI (4 mi away). Daylight is calculated from latitude.

Nearby ZIP codes

3 of the 8 nearest ZIP codes are in a different zone — elevation and distance from water change winter lows quickly.

Hawaii planting zones →

Questions about 96783

What planting zone is ZIP code 96783?

ZIP code 96783 (Pepeekeo, HI) is in USDA hardiness zone 12b on the 2023 map: the coldest night of an average winter reaches 55 to 60 °F (12.8 to 15.6 °C).

When is the last frost in Pepeekeo, HI?

The median last spring frost (32 °F) near 96783 is April 12; after May 18 there is only a 10% chance of frost. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Mauna Loa 5 Nne station.

When is the first frost in Pepeekeo, HI?

The median first fall frost near 96783 is December 1, giving a median frost-free growing season of 235 days.

When should I plant tomatoes in 96783?

Start tomato seeds indoors around Feb 15 – Mar 1 and set transplants outside around Apr 19 – May 3, one to three weeks after the median last frost.

How much rain and snow does 96783 get?

About 154.8 inches of precipitation a year (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Papaikou Mauka No.2 140.4 station).

How hot do summers get in Pepeekeo, HI?

The average high peaks at 83 °F in July, with about 2 days a year at 90 °F or more.

What kind of soil does 96783 have?

The USDA soil survey maps Hilo at the center of ZIP 96783: hydrous silty clay loam, well drained, pH about 5.8 (moderately acidic).

What kind of onions grow in Pepeekeo, HI?

Short-day onions: the longest day near 96783 is 13 h 20 min, so summer days stay under about 14 h 20 min, so long-day varieties won’t bulb.